ICSE 9 Mathematics | 2. Commercial Mathematics by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Commercial Mathematics

2. Commercial Mathematics

Commercial Mathematics uses arithmetic to support business and financial calculations, covering profit and loss, discounts, overhead charges, simple interest, and taxation principles like GST. The chapter outlines essential terms and formulas that facilitate real-life financial decision-making, helping students understand the practical applications of mathematics in commerce.

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  1. 2
    Commercial Mathematics

    Commercial Mathematics applies arithmetic to business and financial calculations.

  2. 2.1
    Introduction To Commercial Mathematics

    Commercial Mathematics applies arithmetic to business and financial...

  3. 2.2
    Important Terms

    This section covers key financial terms necessary for understanding...

  4. 2.3
    Important Formulae

    This section outlines key formulae used in commercial mathematics, focusing...

  5. 2.4
    Overhead Charges

    Overhead charges are additional expenses, such as packaging and...

  6. 2.5
    Goods And Services Tax (Gst)

    Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive tax on the supply of goods...

  7. 2.6
    Successive Discounts

    Successive discounts involve applying multiple discounts sequentially to a...

  8. 2.7
    Taxation Concepts

    This section covers the fundamental concepts of taxation, including how to...

  9. 2.8
    Simple Interest

    This section introduces the concept of Simple Interest, its formula, and how...

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