5.2 - Types of Letters
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Understanding Formal Letters
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Today we will discuss formal letters. A formal letter is primarily used for official communication. Can anyone think of situations where we might need to write a formal letter?
We might write one when applying for a job?
Exactly! Application letters are a prime example. These letters are also used for complaints or when writing to authorities. Remember, the purpose is often to convey a message professionally.
What about the tone of these letters?
Great question! The tone should be respectful and formal. We can use the acronym 'FARM' to remember key aspects: *Formal*, *Appropriate*, *Respectful*, and *Meaningful*.
So, if I was writing to the Principal, I’d have to follow those rules?
Exactly right! Formalities are crucial when addressing officials.
Can you give us more examples of formal letters?
Sure! Besides application letters, you could also write letters of complaint or letters to government officials. Each requires a structure and tone fitting for formal communication.
To recap, formal letters are essential for official communication, requiring a respectful tone. Now, let’s move on to informal letters.
Exploring Informal Letters
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Now that we’ve covered formal letters, let’s shift our focus to informal letters. These are written for personal communication. Can anyone provide an example?
A letter to a friend?
That's right! Informal letters may contain personal thoughts, stories, and friendly greetings. For instance, you could write a letter inviting someone to your birthday party.
Do we use a different tone?
Absolutely! Informal letters allow for a conversational tone, and you can be more expressive. You can remember the term 'FRIEND' - *Friendly*, *Relaxed*, *Informal*, *Enthusiastic*, *Nostalgic*, and *Direct*.
So informal letters are less about rules?
Exactly! While there are still some guidelines, they offer more freedom for personal expression. Always consider the recipient when deciding how informal to be.
Can we practice writing one?
Definitely! We’ll have a session where each of you will write an informal letter to a friend.
To summarize, informal letters are more casual and expressive than formal letters, allowing for a personal touch.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
The section outlines the distinction between formal and informal letters, highlighting their specific purposes and providing examples of each type. Understanding these types is crucial for effective communication across different contexts.
Detailed
Types of Letters
In letter writing, there are two primary types of letters: formal and informal.
Formal Letters are used for official or business communication. They serve purposes such as applying for jobs, lodging complaints, or corresponding with authorities. Common examples include application letters, letters of complaint, and letters addressed to officials or institutions.
Informal Letters, on the other hand, are utilized for personal communication, allowing the writer to express thoughts and feelings more freely. These letters are typically directed towards friends, relatives, or acquaintances. Examples include letters to friends and family and invitations.
Understanding the differences between these letter types is essential for mastery in writing, ensuring the correct tone and structure are used based on the context.
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Formal Letters
Chapter 1 of 2
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Chapter Content
Formal Letters
- Used for official or business communication
- Examples: Application letters, letters of complaint, letters to authorities
Detailed Explanation
Formal letters are written in a professional context. They serve the purpose of official communication, often involving business matters or formal requests. This type of letter is characterized by a structured format, a polite tone, and specific language aimed at conveying serious intentions. Examples include application letters for jobs or universities, complaint letters to service providers, and correspondence with government authorities.
Examples & Analogies
Think of formal letters like a business meeting. Just as in a meeting you dress appropriately and discuss serious topics respectfully, a formal letter uses a professional tone and format to communicate important matters.
Informal Letters
Chapter 2 of 2
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Chapter Content
Informal Letters
- Used for personal communication
- Examples: Letters to friends, relatives, invitations
Detailed Explanation
Informal letters are written in a casual context and are meant for personal communication. These letters allow the writer to express thoughts, feelings, and personal updates in a relaxed tone. The language used is typically conversational, and the structure can be flexible. Common examples include letters to friends sharing news or invitations for events like birthdays.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine you are chatting with a friend over coffee. You share stories, jokes, and news in a relaxed manner. Similarly, informal letters allow you to communicate in a friendly, personal style, making the reader feel connected to you.
Key Concepts
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Formal Letters: Used for official communication with a structured format.
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Informal Letters: Used for personal communication without strict format rules.
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Application Letters: A specific type of formal letter for job applications.
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Tone: The attitude or feeling conveyed in the letter, which varies between formal and informal.
Examples & Applications
Example of a formal letter: A letter applying for a summer internship at a company.
Example of an informal letter: A letter inviting a friend to a birthday party.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
For formal, be calm, keep it neat; / Informal's a chat, quick and sweet.
Stories
Imagine writing a letter to your boss about the new project. You’d use formal language. Now picture inviting your friend over – that’s informal!
Memory Tools
FARM for Formal: Formal, Appropriate, Respectful, Meaningful.
Acronyms
F.A.I.R
Formal Applications Inwriting Respectfully.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Formal Letters
Letters written for official or business communication with a professional tone.
- Informal Letters
Letters that are used for personal communication among friends or family.
- Application Letter
A letter used to apply for a job or position.
- Letter of Complaint
A letter expressing dissatisfaction regarding a product or service.
- Salutation
The greeting in a letter, which addresses the recipient.
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