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The chapter examines the specialized operating systems and middleware designed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, emphasizing lightweight operating systems that cater to the constrained resources of these devices. Key features and comparisons of various lightweight OS options like RIOT, Contiki, and FreeRTOS are detailed, alongside the critical functions of IoT middleware in facilitating communication and integration. Real-time scheduling and performance optimization techniques are also discussed, highlighting their importance in applications requiring immediate responsiveness.
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References
Untitled document (16).pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Lightweight Operating Systems
Definition: Operating systems specifically designed for minimal resource usage, optimized for embedded and IoT devices.
Term: IoT Middleware
Definition: Software that sits between hardware and applications, streamlining communication and device management in IoT environments.
Term: Realtime Scheduling
Definition: Techniques used to prioritize tasks in systems that require immediate responses to inputs.
Term: Performance Tuning
Definition: The process of optimizing system performance by managing resources efficiently and ensuring critical tasks are prioritized.