IoT (Internet of Things) Advance | Chapter 3: IoT Operating Systems and Middleware by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 3: IoT Operating Systems and Middleware

The chapter examines the specialized operating systems and middleware designed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, emphasizing lightweight operating systems that cater to the constrained resources of these devices. Key features and comparisons of various lightweight OS options like RIOT, Contiki, and FreeRTOS are detailed, alongside the critical functions of IoT middleware in facilitating communication and integration. Real-time scheduling and performance optimization techniques are also discussed, highlighting their importance in applications requiring immediate responsiveness.

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Sections

  • 3

    Iot Operating Systems And Middleware

    This section explores specialized IoT operating systems and middleware designed to meet the unique demands of resource-constrained devices.

  • 3.1

    Lightweight Os For Iot Devices

    Lightweight operating systems are essential for IoT devices, which have limited resources compared to typical computing environments.

  • 3.1.1

    Key Lightweight Iot Operating Systems

    This section explores lightweight operating systems specifically designed for IoT devices, highlighting their key features and functionalities.

  • 3.1.1.1

    Riot Os

    RIOT OS is a lightweight operating system designed specifically for low-power IoT devices that require efficient multitasking and real-time capabilities.

  • 3.1.1.2

    Contiki Os

    Contiki OS is a lightweight operating system designed specifically for low-memory Internet of Things (IoT) devices, enabling efficient networking and power management.

  • 3.1.1.3

    Freertos

    FreeRTOS is a real-time operating system kernel designed for embedded devices, offering task scheduling, inter-task communication, and deterministic response.

  • 3.1.2

    Comparison Table

    This section compares key lightweight IoT operating systems and highlights the role of middleware in IoT.

  • 3.2

    Iot Middleware For Service Abstraction And Device Management

    IoT middleware functions as a crucial layer that simplifies device management and service abstraction in IoT environments.

  • 3.2.1

    Key Functions Of Iot Middleware

    IoT middleware serves as a crucial layer that simplifies device management, data handling, and promotes interoperability in IoT environments.

  • 3.2.2

    Examples Of Iot Middleware Platforms

    This section provides an overview of various IoT middleware platforms that facilitate device management and application development.

  • 3.3

    Real-Time Scheduling And Performance Tuning

    This section explores real-time scheduling techniques and performance tuning methods critical for IoT applications.

  • 3.3.1

    Real-Time Scheduling Techniques

    This section focuses on real-time scheduling techniques vital for IoT devices, emphasizing lightweight operating systems and the importance of performance tuning.

  • 3.3.1.1

    Rate Monotonic Scheduling (Rms)

    Rate Monotonic Scheduling is a real-time scheduling algorithm that prioritizes tasks with shorter periods, ensuring timely task execution in IoT devices.

  • 3.3.1.2

    Earliest Deadline First (Edf)

    The section focuses on the Earliest Deadline First (EDF) scheduling algorithm, emphasizing its significance in real-time IoT systems alongside middleware and lightweight operating systems.

  • 3.3.1.3

    Round-Robin (With Time Slicing)

    This section addresses the Round-Robin scheduling technique in real-time operating systems, highlighting its features and applications.

  • 3.3.2

    Performance Tuning Techniques

    This section discusses the importance of performance tuning techniques, focusing on real-time scheduling and optimization strategies crucial for efficient IoT systems.

  • 3.4

    Summary

    This section discusses lightweight IoT operating systems and middleware, highlighting their importance for IoT device performance and management.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • IoT devices require lightwe...
  • IoT middleware is essential...
  • Real-time performance is cr...

Final Test

Revision Tests