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Data preprocessing is a crucial step in machine learning that involves cleaning and altering raw data to ensure it is suitable for algorithms. It addresses missing values, encodes categorical data into numerical formats, and scales features to enhance the accuracy of predictions. Effective preprocessing enhances model performance and leads to more reliable outcomes.
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Term: Data Preprocessing
Definition: The procedure of cleaning and transforming raw data, which is necessary for effective machine learning applications.
Term: Imputation
Definition: A method for handling missing values by replacing them with the average, median, or mode of the dataset.
Term: Encoding Categorical Data
Definition: The process of converting categorical data into numerical format that machine learning algorithms can understand.
Term: Feature Scaling
Definition: A technique used to standardize the range of independent variables or features of data, helping to improve the performance and convergence speed of the model.