Mathematics - iii (Differential Calculus) - Vol 4 | 1. Finite Differences by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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1. Finite Differences

Finite difference methods serve as a foundational tool in numerical analysis, particularly for interpolation and resolving differential equations. The chapter outlines various types of finite differences, including forward, backward, and central differences, and illustrates their applications in constructing interpolation formulas such as Newton's techniques.

Sections

  • 1

    Interpolation & Numerical Methods

    This section delves into finite differences, a foundational concept in numerical analysis used for interpolation and solving differential equations.

  • 1.1

    Finite Differences

    Finite difference methods are essential for numerical analysis, providing discrete approximations for derivatives and interpolation.

  • 1.1.1

    Definition

    The concept of finite differences is vital in numerical analysis, representing changes in function values at discrete points and used primarily for derivative approximations.

  • 1.1.2

    Types Of Finite Differences

    This section introduces the types of finite differences used in numerical analysis, highlighting forward, backward, central differences, and more.

  • 1.1.3

    Difference Table

    The difference table is a systematic method for calculating finite differences, crucial for constructing interpolation formulas.

  • 1.1.4

    Properties Of Finite Differences

    This section discusses the key properties of finite differences, including linearity and the polynomial property.

  • 1.1.5

    Applications Of Finite Differences

    This section discusses the applications of finite differences in numerical methods, especially in interpolation and solving differential equations.

  • 1.1.6

    Newton’s Forward And Backward Interpolation Formulas

    This section discusses Newton's forward and backward interpolation formulas, which are essential for estimating function values at discrete points using finite differences.

  • 1.1.7

    Example Problems

    This section presents example problems related to finite differences, demonstrating the application of forward and second-order forward differences.

References

unit 4 ch1.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Finite differences are disc...
  • Forward, backward, and cent...
  • Newton's interpolation form...

Final Test

Revision Tests