APPARATUS / SOFTWARE REQUIRED - 2 | EXPERIMENT NO. 3 TITLE: Parallel I/O Interfacing with 8085 (8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface) | Microcontroller Lab
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Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are discussing the essential apparatus for our microcontroller lab, starting with the 8085 microprocessor trainer kit. Can anyone tell me why we might choose to use this specific kit?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it because it has everything we need to experiment with the 8085?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The trainer kit provides a hands-on way to learn about interfacing through practical experiments. What do you think makes practical learning effective?

Student 2
Student 2

We can see directly how the microprocessor interacts with other components!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! Seeing is believing. Now, what is one challenge you foresee while using the kit?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe figuring out the correct wiring and connections?

Teacher
Teacher

Good point! Clear documentation, like the trainer kit user manual, is essential for this. Let’s summarize - this kit allows you practical experience with the 8085 microprocessor, paving the way for more advanced concepts.

Understanding the Role of the 8255 PPI

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s explore the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface. Why do you think it is crucial for interfacing with the 8085?

Student 4
Student 4

I think it allows multiple input and output configurations, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The versatility of the 8255 allows it to connect with several peripherals. Can anyone name a device we might connect to?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe LEDs or switches.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! LEDs for output and switches for input are commonly used. This flexibility is what helps us learn about both digital inputs and outputs efficiently.

Student 3
Student 3

But what happens if we don’t use the 8255?

Teacher
Teacher

Without the 8255, interfacing would be cumbersome and time-consuming. This device simplifies the process tremendously.

Software Requirements: Simulation vs Hardware

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Discussing software, we have the option of using a simulator like GNUSIM8085. When do you think using a simulator is more beneficial?

Student 2
Student 2

If someone doesn’t have access to the trainer kit, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! It allows students to practice without the physical hardware. What else could be a benefit?

Student 4
Student 4

We can run the code without worrying about damaging any physical components.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Simulators help in learning without the risk. However, what might we miss out on?

Student 1
Student 1

The hands-on experience of working directly with components?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! A balance between simulation and practical work is best for developing a comprehensive understanding.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the essential equipment and software needed for conducting experiments with the 8085 microprocessor and the 8255 PPI.

Standard

It details the hardware requirements, like the 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit and software options such as simulators, along with various peripherals like LEDs and switches necessary for practical applications and experiments in interfacing.

Detailed

Apparatus / Software Required

This section outlines the essential tools and components necessary for conducting experiments with the 8085 microprocessor and the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI).

The equipment listed is vital for understanding the working of the 8255 when interfaced with the 8085 microprocessor. The main apparatus includes:

  1. 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit: An integrated setup that comes with the 8085 microprocessor along with the 8255 PPI, essential for hands-on experimentation.
  2. 8085 Microprocessor Simulator Software: An alternative option for those who do not have access to physical hardware, allowing simulation of the 8085 microprocessor with the 8255 PPI. Programs like GNUSIM8085 provide capabilities to simulate experiments virtually.
  3. DC Power Supply: Required for powering up the hardware kit effectively, ensuring the components function properly.
  4. Peripherals:
  5. LEDs: Used for output display, typically connected to output ports. The number may vary depending on the experiment requirements.
  6. Push buttons/Switches: Needed to simulate inputs to the microprocessor, contributing to interactive experiments.
  7. Connecting Wires: Essential for making the necessary electrical connections between components, especially for external peripherals.
  8. 8085 Trainer Kit User Manual: This resource provides specific I/O addresses and command instructions crucial for executing experiments effectively.
  9. Personal Computer: In case of simulator usage, a PC is necessary to run the software and observe outputs.

These components are crucial for gaining a practical understanding of the interfacing and working of the 8085 microprocessor with the 8255 PPI.

Audio Book

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Required Hardware and Software

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  • 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit (with integrated 8255 PPI)
  • OR 8085 Microprocessor Simulator Software (e.g., GNUSIM8085) with 8255 simulation capabilities.
  • DC Power Supply (for hardware kit)
  • LEDs (8-16 LEDs, for output ports, if not integrated on kit)
  • Push buttons/switches (8-16 switches, for input ports, if not integrated on kit)
  • Connecting Wires (if external LEDs/switches are used)
  • 8085 Trainer Kit User Manual (for specific I/O addresses and commands)
  • Personal Computer (for simulator use)

Detailed Explanation

This chunk outlines the necessary tools and equipment required for the experiment involving the 8085 microprocessor. The main option is to use an 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit which includes the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI), allowing for direct experiments with hardware. Alternatively, a software simulator such as GNUSIM8085 can be utilized for those who do not have access to physical hardware. Alongside these basic tools, additional components like a DC power supply, LEDs, and switches are mentioned as essential equipment. Finally, the inclusion of the user manual and a personal computer highlights the importance of having guidelines and digital resources to support the experiments conducted.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a classroom project where you want to build a robot. You need a kit that contains all the parts (like motors, sensors, a controller), instruction manuals, and possibly a computer to program your robot. Similarly, this section lists all the components and tools you'll need to successfully execute the microprocessor interfacing experiment.

DC Power Supply and Connective Elements

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  • DC Power Supply (for hardware kit)
  • LEDs (8-16 LEDs, for output ports, if not integrated on kit)
  • Push buttons/switches (8-16 switches, for input ports, if not integrated on kit)
  • Connecting Wires (if external LEDs/switches are used)

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes the additional hardware components that may be necessary when conducting experiments with the 8085 microprocessor. A DC power supply is essential for powering the trainer kit, while LEDs and switches serve as input and output devices that will demonstrate the capabilities of the 8255 PPI. The connecting wires are crucial for those who use external components, ensuring the setup is correctly wired for functional communication. Understanding the role of each component is vital in successfully conducting practical exercises.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you are assembling a model airplane. You need a power source (like batteries) to fuel it. The model plane components (like wings and engines) are like the LEDs and switches which allow your airplane to act or respond in certain ways. Just as you need wires to connect the batteries to the motor, in this project, you need connecting wires to set up your LEDs and switches for the microcontroller experiments.

User Manual and Software for Simulators

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  • 8085 Trainer Kit User Manual (for specific I/O addresses and commands)
  • Personal Computer (for simulator use)

Detailed Explanation

The chunk highlights the importance of having an 8085 Trainer Kit User Manual, as it provides necessary guidance on I/O addresses and commands specific to the hardware setup. This manual acts like a roadmap, helping users navigate the functionalities of the trainer kit effectively. In addition, having access to a personal computer is essential for those opting to use simulator software, such as GNUSIM8085, for running experiments in a digital environment. This facilitates testing and programming without the need for physical hardware components, especially useful for learners or when hardware access is limited.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a cooking recipe. The manual is your recipe book guiding you step-by-step to create a meal successfully. If you wish to practice a dish without actual ingredients, looking at a cooking show online (akin to using simulator software) can help you visualize the process and enhance your understanding before trying the actual cooking.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit: Essential for hands-on experiments.

  • 8255 PPI: Key interface for peripheral communication.

  • DC Power Supply: Required for operation of the trainer kit.

  • LEDs and Switches: Vital components for practical demonstration.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Connecting an 8255 PPI to an 8085 microprocessor for outputting signals to LEDs.

  • Using a simulator to test assembly code for the 8085 without physical hardware.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • For LEDs that shine bright, connect them right, in the trainer’s light!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once in a lab, a curious student found that when LED lights flashed, they could interact with switches, exploring how the microprocessor communicates!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'LED' for Light Emitting Diode; always 'PLUG' in the power supply: P for Power, L for LED, U for Using, G for Ground.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use 'SIM' to remember

  • S: for Safety
  • I: for Interaction
  • M: for Management when working with the simulator.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: 8085 Microprocessor

    Definition:

    An 8-bit microprocessor designed by Intel that forms the core of various electronic devices.

  • Term: 8255 PPI

    Definition:

    A Programmable Peripheral Interface that allows the microprocessor to communicate with various peripherals.

  • Term: DC Power Supply

    Definition:

    A power source that provides a constant voltage and current to the device.

  • Term: LED

    Definition:

    Light Emitting Diode used for visual output in experiments.

  • Term: Simulator Software

    Definition:

    Software that imitates the functions of hardware, allowing programming and testing without physical components.

  • Term: User Manual

    Definition:

    A guide that provides detailed instructions and specifications for using a device.