5.3 - Examples of Good vs Bad Prompts
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Understanding Poor vs Good Prompts
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Today, we will talk about the difference between poor prompts and improved prompts. Can anyone give an example of a prompt they think might not work well?
What about 'Tell me about climate change?' That's so broad!
Exactly! It lacks specificity. A better approach would be 'Write a 3-paragraph summary explaining the causes and effects of climate change.' This way, the model knows exactly what to provide.
So, it's all about being clear?
Yes! Remember, clarity is key. We want to minimize ambiguity in our prompts.
Can anyone summarize why a specific prompt is important?
It helps in guiding the AI towards a specific answer without getting lost in too much information.
Great summary! Now let's move on to some specific examples of prompts.
Examples of Improved Prompts
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Let's take a look at another example. Instead of asking 'Give feedback on this resume,' how can we improve it?
Maybe say 'Act as a hiring manager. Give 3 strengths and 2 weaknesses in this resume.'
Exactly! By specifying the role, we shape the response. This specificity makes a huge difference in the quality of insights gathered.
What about summarizing an article?
Good question! Instead of 'Summarize this article,' you could say 'Summarize this article in 5 bullet points using clear, concise language.' It provides a clear structure and expectations.
So it's clear that structure helps with the outcome!
Absolutely! Remember, the better the input, the better the output.
Can anyone summarize the key points we discussed in this session?
Itβs important to have clear, structured, and specific prompts to get the best AI responses.
Summary and Application
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Alright! To wrap up, can someone explain what we mean by better prompts leading to better outputs?
Better prompts are clearer and give more direction to the AI so it can respond accurately!
Exactly! And can we think of a situation where these prompt improvements could be applied?
When asking for any kind of report or feedback!
Very good! Crafting better prompts can significantly enhance our interactions with AI. Let's make sure to apply these ideas!
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
This section highlights the importance of crafting specific prompts and offers examples of poor versus improved prompts. It emphasizes that clarity, structure, and precision in prompt design lead to better AI responses.
Detailed
Examples of Good vs Bad Prompts
This section discusses how the effectiveness of AI responses can be significantly influenced by the quality of prompts provided. It outlines the importance of crafting prompts that are clear, specific, and structured to guide AI models effectively.
Poor vs Improved Prompts
A well-designed prompt tends to minimize ambiguity while guiding the model towards the desired response. Here are some key contrasts:
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βTell me about climate changeβ vs βWrite a 3-paragraph summary explaining the causes and effects of climate change.β
The improved prompt specifies the length and scope of the response. -
βGive feedback on this resume.β vs βAct as a hiring manager. Give 3 strengths and 2 weaknesses in this resume.β
The latter clearly defines the perspective and the number of points expected. -
βSummarize this article.β vs βSummarize this article in 5 bullet points using clear, concise language.β
Clarity and formatting expectations are provided here.
The principle underlying these examples is simple: the better the input (prompt), the better the output (response) from the model. Therefore, applying the prompt design principles discussed in earlier sectionsβsuch as clarity, specificity, and structureβresults in more effective interaction with AI.
Audio Book
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Understanding Poor Prompts
Chapter 1 of 6
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Chapter Content
β Poor Prompt
βTell me about climate change.β
Detailed Explanation
The poor prompt presented here lacks specificity and clarity. Simply asking, 'Tell me about climate change' is too vague. There are numerous aspects of climate change, from its causes and effects to statistics, and it's unclear what kind of information the AI should focus on. Without a clear directive, the AI's response may be unfocused or too general, leading to an output that doesnβt effectively meet the user's needs.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine asking a friend at a party to 'Tell me about history.' Your friend might feel overwhelmed and not know where to start β should they tell you about ancient civilizations, the World Wars, or a specific historical figure? A clearer question helps your friend give you a detailed and relevant answer.
Improvement through Clarity
Chapter 2 of 6
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Chapter Content
β
Improved Prompt
βWrite a 3-paragraph summary explaining the causes and effects of climate change.β
Detailed Explanation
The improved prompt is significantly more effective because it specifies the desired output. It requests a 3-paragraph summary and explicitly states that the focus should be on both causes and effects of climate change. This structure guides the AI toward generating a more organized and relevant answer that meets the userβs expectations.
Examples & Analogies
Think of this like giving a chef a recipe. If you just say, 'Make something with chicken,' you might get something completely different each time. But if you specify, 'I want a roasted chicken with herbs and vegetables,' the chef has a clear roadmap to follow, resulting in a consistent and desired dish.
Issues with General Feedback Requests
Chapter 3 of 6
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Chapter Content
β Poor Prompt
βGive feedback on this resume.β
Detailed Explanation
This poor prompt is problematic because it does not provide any context or criteria for the feedback. Without specified strengths, weaknesses, or specific focus areas (e.g., formatting, content relevance), the AI may struggle to focus its feedback, resulting in vague or irrelevant advice.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine asking a teacher to 'give feedback' on an essay without saying what specific aspects to focus on. The teacher might comment on grammar or ideas but may miss important points you were concerned about, like clarity or argument effectiveness.
Constructive Context for Feedback
Chapter 4 of 6
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Chapter Content
β
Improved Prompt
βAct as a hiring manager. Give 3 strengths and 2 weaknesses in this resume.β
Detailed Explanation
Here, the prompt clearly defines the role of the AI ('hiring manager') and specifies the structure of the output (3 strengths, 2 weaknesses). This approach minimizes ambiguity, leading the AI to provide targeted and relevant feedback that is more useful to the user.
Examples & Analogies
This is similar to hiring a consultant to improve your resume. If you tell them specifically to look for leadership qualities and project experiences, they will offer insightful and tailored feedback, rather than general comments that may not be helpful.
The Need for Summarization Guidance
Chapter 5 of 6
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Chapter Content
β Poor Prompt
βSummarize this article.β
Detailed Explanation
The prompt 'Summarize this article' is too broad and does not provide any framework. Without specific guidance on the type or length of summary, the response can vary widely and lack focus, which may not fulfill the user's expectations.
Examples & Analogies
Itβs like asking someone to 'tell you about a movie.' They might highlight different scenes or themes, leading to a summary that doesnβt touch on what you were interested in knowing, like the main plot or characters.
Focused Summarization Request
Chapter 6 of 6
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Chapter Content
β
Improved Prompt
βSummarize this article in 5 bullet points using clear, concise language.β
Detailed Explanation
This improved prompt is effective because it provides precise instructions. By asking for a summary in β5 bullet pointsβ and specifying the use of βclear, concise language,β the prompt leads the AI to produce a structured and digestible response that meets user expectations.
Examples & Analogies
Think of this like organizing your grocery list. If you simply think of what you need, you might forget an essential item. However, if you write your list with specific categories like dairy, produce, and meat, you ensure you gather everything efficiently and donβt miss anything important.
Key Concepts
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Clarity: Clear prompts result in better understanding and responses.
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Specificity: Specific prompts guide AI to precise outputs.
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Structure: Well-structured prompts reduce errors and enhance clarity.
Examples & Applications
A poor prompt: 'Summarize this book.' A good prompt: 'Summarize the main themes of this book in three sentences.'
A poor prompt: 'Tell me a story.' A good prompt: 'Write a short story about a dog who finds a hidden treasure.'
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
To get the best from the AI's quest, make your prompts clear, specific, and structured; thatβs the test!
Stories
Think of a chef in a kitchen; only with the right recipe can they create the perfect dish.
Memory Tools
Remember CSS: Clarity, Specificity, Structure for great AI interactions!
Acronyms
PACE
Prompts Are Clear and Effective.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Prompt
An input given to an AI model that specifies the task to be performed.
- Clarity
The quality of being clear and understandable in language or instruction.
- Specificity
The quality of being specific, precise, and not vague or ambiguous.
- Structure
The arrangement of ideas or instructions in a coherent and logical format.
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