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10.7 - Test Case Execution Workflow

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Understanding Test Case Execution Workflow

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Teacher
Teacher

Today we're exploring the Test Case Execution Workflow for automation testing. Can anyone tell me why we start with a setup step?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it to prepare the environment for the tests?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly, Student_1! Setting up is essential to ensure the test runs smoothly. We initialize our browser drivers during this phase. What are some examples of these drivers?

Student 2
Student 2

Like ChromeDriver and FirefoxDriver?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Remember the acronym 'CF' for Chrome and Firefox drivers. Now, once the setup is complete, what do we do next?

Student 3
Student 3

We perform the test steps, like clicking buttons or entering data.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! We call this phase the Test Steps. It’s crucial for interacting with web elements. Who can explain what assertions do in our tests?

Student 4
Student 4

Assertions confirm that the test behaves as expected, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly, Student_4! Assertions help us validate our expected outcomes. To sum up our session: we first Setup, then perform Test Steps, make Assertions, and finally Teardown. Great work, everyone!

Delving into Assertions and Teardown

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s dive deeper into the assertion phase. Can someone remind us why we use assertions?

Student 1
Student 1

To make sure the application behaves as we expect, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! It's very important for ensuring reliability in our tests. What might we assert, for example?

Student 2
Student 2

We could assert the title of the web page or a message displayed after an action!

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Now, let’s talk about the teardown phase. Why is teardown important?

Student 3
Student 3

To close the browser and clean up any resources we've used?

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on! Always remember, a clean environment prevents potential issues in future test runs. What’s our complete workflow again?

Student 4
Student 4

Setup, Test Steps, Assertions, and Teardown!

Teacher
Teacher

Well done! This structure is vital for effective test automation.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

The Test Case Execution Workflow outlines the structured approach for executing automated tests, including setup, actions, assertions, and teardown.

Standard

The Test Case Execution Workflow describes the systematic steps taken during the execution of automated test cases. It details the processes involved, from setting up the testing environment to performing actions on UI elements, validating outcomes, and ensuring that resources are cleaned up after execution.

Detailed

Test Case Execution Workflow

The Test Case Execution Workflow is a systematic guide that outlines the essential steps for conducting automated testing. It encompasses the following key elements:

  1. Setup: This initial phase involves preparing the testing environment and initializing the browser driver (e.g., ChromeDriver, FirefoxDriver) to ensure the automation will proceed seamlessly.
  2. Test Steps: During this phase, the script executes a series of actions, such as locating specific elements on a web page and performing interactions like clicking buttons or entering text.
  3. Assertions: This crucial part validates the expected behavior of the application under test by checking elements like page titles, messages, or other expected outputs.
  4. Teardown: Finally, this step involves closing the browser and releasing any used resources, ensuring a clean exit from the test execution.

Understanding this workflow is vital for anyone involved in automation testing, as it lays the foundation for implementing automated tests that are both effective and maintainable.

Audio Book

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Setup: Initialize Browser

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  1. Setup: Initialize browser (ChromeDriver, FirefoxDriver, etc.)

Detailed Explanation

In this step, the testing environment is prepared by launching the desired web browser using its specific driver. For instance, if we choose to test using Google Chrome, we would use ChromeDriver. This involves writing code that tells the automation tool which browser to open. The code serves to ensure that the browser is ready and in the correct starting state for the tests to be executed effectively.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this step as preparing a kitchen before cooking. You need to gather all the necessary ingredients (the browser and its driver) and set everything up (open the browser) before you start the actual cooking (executing the test cases).

Test Steps: Perform Actions

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  1. Test Steps: Locate elements, perform actions (click, type, assert)

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, we focus on the specific actions that the automated tests will perform on the web application. This can include locating elements on a web page, entering text into fields, clicking buttons, and making assertions to verify that the application behaves as expected. Locating elements might involve using locators discussed in an earlier section, which help the automation software to find and interact with different components on the webpage.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine this step as following a recipe. Just like you would find specific ingredients in your kitchen (like flour or sugar) and combine them (mixing, stirring), here we are detecting elements on a web page and interacting with them to ensure everything is working correctly.

Assertions: Validate Expected Behavior

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  1. Assertions: Validate expected behavior (e.g., title, message)

Detailed Explanation

Assertions are critical in automated testing as they verify that the actions taken during the test lead to the expected outcome. For instance, an assertion might check whether the title of the webpage matches an expected string after a successful login. If the assertion fails, it indicates a problem, alerting the testers that something went wrong during the test process.

Examples & Analogies

This step can be compared to a final taste test before serving a dish. After you've cooked (executed test steps), you check to see if it tastes good (assert your conditions). If it doesn't meet your expectations (the assertion fails), you know there’s a mistake to address.

Teardown: Close Browser and Clean Up

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  1. Teardown: Close browser and clean up

Detailed Explanation

The teardown step involves closing the browser and performing any necessary cleanup after the tests have run. This is important for freeing up resources and ensuring that the testing environment does not interfere with any subsequent tests that may be run afterward. This cleanup helps maintain a clean slate for the next test execution.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this as cleaning up your kitchen after cooking. After you’ve prepared your meal and served it, you clean up the dishes and utensils to ensure the kitchen is ready for future cooking sessions. This ensures no leftover mess impacts later activities.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Test Case Execution Workflow: A structured approach to executing tests in automation.

  • Setup: Initializes the testing environment.

  • Assertions: Validate outcomes to ensure that the application behaves as expected.

  • Teardown: Clean up actions taken post-test execution.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • In the Setup phase, initializing the ChromeDriver allows the test to control the Chrome browser for testing.

  • The assertion assert 'Welcome' in driver.title confirms that the user has been redirected to the welcome page after login.

Memory Aids

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🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Setup first, run the test, assert with care, cleanup next!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine you are a chef preparing a meal. First, you gather all your ingredients (setup), then you cook (test steps), taste as you go (assertions), and finally clean your kitchen (teardown).

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • 'SATS' for the stages: Setup, Actions, Teach (assert), and Shutdown (teardown).

🎯 Super Acronyms

STATS - S for Setup, T for Test steps, A for Assertions, T for Teardown.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Setup

    Definition:

    The initial phase where the testing environment and browser drivers are prepared for execution.

  • Term: Test Steps

    Definition:

    The series of actions taken during the test, including locating elements and performing actions.

  • Term: Assertions

    Definition:

    Statements that validate expected outcomes in a test.

  • Term: Teardown

    Definition:

    The final phase where resources are cleaned up and the browser is closed.