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Filters play a crucial role in signal processing, utilized for conditioning signals by allowing or blocking certain frequency components. The chapter highlights the distinction between analog and digital filters, discussing their designs, mechanisms, and applications in communication systems. FIR filters are emphasized for their stability and ease of design, while IIR filters are noted for their computational efficiency but potential instability.
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Analyze And Design Analog Filters, Including Both Fir And Iir Filters, For Signal Conditioning In Communication Systems
This section introduces the fundamental concepts of analog and digital filters, specifically FIR and IIR filters, essential for signal conditioning in communication systems.
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Term: Analog Filters
Definition: Filters implemented with physical components such as resistors, capacitors, and operational amplifiers.
Term: Digital Filters
Definition: Filters realized through algorithms in digital signal processors, including FIR and IIR filters.
Term: FIR Filters
Definition: Finite Impulse Response Filters that depend only on present and past input values; they are stable and capable of linear phase.
Term: IIR Filters
Definition: Infinite Impulse Response Filters that depend on both input and past output values, potentially unstable but more efficient in computations.
Term: Cutoff Frequency
Definition: The frequency at which a filter begins to attenuate the input signal.