Professional Courses
Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.
Categories
Interactive Games
Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.
Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge
Analog Electronic Circuits - Vol 1
Explore and master the fundamentals of Analog Electronic Circuits - Vol 1
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
Introduction to the course - Part A
The chapter provides an in-depth introduction to analog electronic circuits, exploring their importance in both theoretical and practical applications. It discusses the fundamental concepts of electronic circuits, the distinction between analog and digital signals, and the integration of both in modern electronic systems. The course is designed for undergraduate students, but also serves as a refresher for professionals, emphasizing a balance between theory and practical laboratory exercises.
Chapter 1
Introduction to the course - Part B
The chapter discusses the enduring significance of analog electronics amidst the digital era, emphasizing the integration of analog components in larger systems. It covers the foundational building blocks of analog circuits, their functioning, and design challenges when interfacing multiple components. A holistic approach is promoted, transitioning from system-level understanding to detailed design implementations, ensuring effective analog module construction.
Chapter 2
Introduction to the constituent topics of the course and the Layout - Part A
The chapter introduces fundamental concepts of analog electronic circuits, emphasizing the importance of various tasks performed by analog circuits, such as signal amplification and frequency response manipulation. It covers the structural layout of analog systems, outlines the relationship between components, building blocks, and modules, and previews the upcoming weekly topics related to electronic design and analysis. Overall, the chapter sets the stage for a deeper exploration of analog circuits and their applications.
Chapter 2
Introduction to the constituent topics of the course and the Layout - Part B
The chapter delves into the fundamental concepts of analog circuits, starting with the distinction between single-ended and differential signaling. It further explores the workings of differential amplifiers, the significance of feedback in amplifiers and oscillators, and discusses subsystem and system-level applications in practical circuits. Additionally, the chapter outlines the importance of power efficiency in amplifiers and the overall structure of the course content.
Chapter 3
Revisit to pre-requisite topics
The chapter revisits essential electrical technology theories crucial for understanding analog electronic circuits. Key focuses include Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), their applications in both DC and AC contexts, and Thevenin's theorem for simplifying complex circuits. It also introduces non-linear circuit characteristics and analysis methods for diodes, laying groundwork for future discussions on analog circuit designs.
Chapter 4
Revisit to pre- requisite topics (Contd.)
The chapter focuses on the analysis of non-linear circuits using a diode as a primary example. It discusses the non-linear behavior of diodes, the approximations made for simplifying output voltage calculations, and the implications of DC and AC signals on circuit performance. The importance of keeping non-linear devices within the appropriate operational region is highlighted, as is the necessity for approximations in modeling complex circuits.
Chapter 5
Analysis of Simple Non-Linear Circuit
The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of simple non-linear circuits with a primary focus on diode circuits. It details methods for finding circuit solutions, including the graphical method and numerical iterative methods, while emphasizing key principles like KCL, KVL, and device characteristics. The chapter also introduces practical diode models and small signal equivalent circuits for broader applicability in analog electrical analysis.
Chapter 6
Analysis of Simple Non - linear Circuit (Contd.) - Part A
The chapter focuses on the analysis of simple non-linear circuits, particularly the application and modeling of diodes in circuits. It introduces practical methods for solving circuit problems using guesses and piecewise linear models instead of traditional iterative methods. This approach allows for efficient analysis while maintaining accuracy, significant in various engineering contexts.
Chapter 6
Analysis of Simple Non - linear Circuit (Contd.) - Part B
The chapter discusses methods for analyzing non-linear circuits, particularly focusing on diode circuits. It covers two primary methods for finding solutions: pictorial representation and iterative methods. Additionally, practical solutions using a piecewise linear model and the concept of small signal equivalent circuits for linearizing non-linear circuits are also addressed.
Chapter 7
Revisiting BJT Characteristic - Part A
The chapter delves into the characteristics of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), focusing primarily on their I-V characteristics and operational principles. It discusses the configuration of BJTs, including their junctions, typical biasing conditions, and the resulting current equations in various scenarios, such as forward and reverse bias modes. The interaction between the two junctions within a BJT is also explored, providing insights into their combined effect on transistor behavior.
Chapter 7
Revisiting BJT Characteristic - Part B
The chapter discusses the operation of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and the underlying principles of semiconductor physics. Key topics include the behavior of charge carriers, the effect of junction biasing, and the mathematical representation of currents in BJTs. Understanding these concepts is essential for analyzing and designing electronic circuits involving transistors.
Chapter 8
Revisiting BJT Characteristics (Contd.) - Part A
This chapter critically examines the characteristics and operational principles of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), focusing on the junction currents and terminal currents in both forward and reverse bias conditions. The discussion integrates graphical interpretations of the I-V characteristics and emphasizes the influence of minority carrier concentration on the operation of BJTs. Overall, it consolidates theoretical concepts essential for understanding the behavior of BJTs in electronic circuits.
Chapter 8
Revisiting BJT Characteristics (Contd.) - Part B
The chapter presents a detailed discussion on the relationship between various currents in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and the effects of voltage on these currents. It explains how the base width influences the collector current and introduces key parameters such as alpha and beta. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding device characteristics for effective circuit design.
Chapter 9
Revisiting BJT Characteristics (Contd.) - Part A
The chapter covers the fundamentals of BJT characteristics, providing a detailed analysis of I-V characteristics and the differences between p-n-p and n-p-n transistors. It emphasizes the significance of parameters like β (base current to collector current gain) and α (emitter to collector current gain), and discusses the equivalent circuit model for practical circuit analysis. Furthermore, circuit analysis techniques are depicted using practical examples and biasing arrangements.
Chapter 9
Revisiting BJT Characteristics (Contd.) - Part B
The chapter delves into the biasing of n-p-n and p-n-p transistors, illustrating the conditions necessary for active operation in circuits. It explores the current flow directions in transistors, compares the I-V characteristics of both types, and introduces equivalent circuit models. Practical examples and numerical problems are also discussed to enhance understanding of transistor behavior in circuits.
Chapter 10
Revisiting MOSFET - Part A
The chapter delves into the fundamental concepts of MOSFET devices, including their basic structure, operating principles, and the I-V characteristics of n-MOSFETs. It contrasts the advantages of MOSFETs over BJTs, particularly in integrated systems that combine analog and digital interfaces. The discussion proceeds to highlight the importance of understanding these devices for practical applications within analog electronics.
Chapter 10
Revisiting MOSFET - Part B
The chapter discusses the behavior of current and voltage in electronic devices, particularly focusing on the interaction between applied voltage and current flow through a semiconductor device. It highlights the importance of various parameters such as device geometry, thickness of the oxide, and electron mobility in influencing the current. Additionally, it distinguishes between the roles of circuit designers and device engineers concerning fixed parameters and design flexibility in VLSI circuits.
Chapter 11
Revisiting MOSFET (Contd.)
This chapter explores the expression of current in MOSFETs as a function of various parameters such as channel width, length, and gate voltages. It discusses the influence of device characteristics on current flow and the significance of understanding the I-V characteristics including the triode and saturation regions. Key concepts of channel behavior during operation are examined to provide a foundational understanding of MOSFET behavior in electronic circuits.
Chapter 12
Revisiting MOSFET (Contd.) - Part A
The chapter revisits the concepts surrounding p-channel MOSFETs, contrasting them with n-channel MOSFETs to enhance understanding. It covers the structure, functionality, and biasing of p-MOSFETs, elaborating on the differences in operation and current flow. Additionally, key electrical parameters, I-V characteristics, and the effects of voltage application on channel behavior are thoroughly examined.
Chapter 12
Revisiting MOSFET (Contd.) - Part B
The chapter delves into the I-V characteristic equation, highlighting its importance in understanding electrical phenomena. It emphasizes the distinction between ideal and real situations in circuit behavior and introduces graphical interpretations to elucidate these concepts effectively. A systematic approach is advocated for summarizing and analyzing the I-V relationships to ensure clarity and comprehension.
Chapter 13
Revisiting MOSFET (Contd.)
The chapter provides an in-depth exploration of the graphical interpretation of the I-V characteristics of MOSFETs, particularly focusing on both n-MOSFET and p-MOSFET devices. Key operational regions such as triode and saturation are discussed, highlighting their dependency on voltage thresholds. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the practical applications and calculations associated with these devices in electronic circuits.
Chapter 14
Analysis of simple non - linear circuit containing a BJT
The chapter discusses the analysis of simple non-linear circuits that include a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). It elaborates on the operation of BJTs in various configurations, specifically the common emitter configuration, and emphasizes the importance of input to output transfer characteristics, signal amplification, and the practical approaches to analyzing these circuits. Key procedures and methods for deriving operating points in BJT circuits are highlighted with various examples and techniques.
Chapter 15
Analysis of simple non - linear circuit containing a BJT (Contd.)
The chapter discusses the analysis of simple non-linear circuits containing a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), focusing primarily on the common emitter amplifier configuration. It details the behavior of input and output signals, their relationship regarding amplification, and introduces the concept of the small signal equivalent circuit for circuit analysis. The chapter culminates in examples demonstrating the applicability of the common emitter amplifier in practical scenarios, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Q-point for optimal performance.
Chapter 16
Analysis of simple non - linear circuit containing a MOSFET
The analysis of simple non-linear circuits involving MOSFETs is detailed, highlighting the differences between MOSFET and BJT behavior. Fundamental concepts such as circuit configurations, voltage and current relationships, and methods for determining operating points are emphasized. Through examples, the chapter illustrates how to analyze input-output transfer functions and signal amplification in MOSFET circuits.
Chapter 17
Analysis of simple non - linear circuit containing a MOSFET (Contd.)
The chapter discusses the analysis of non-linear circuits containing MOSFETs, emphasizing the impact of varying input voltages on output characteristics. It explores input-output transfer characteristics, the concept of gain, and includes numerical examples to clarify operating points and gain calculations for MOSFET circuits. Both NMOS and PMOS configurations are analyzed, shedding light on how device parameters influence circuit behavior.
Chapter 18
Linearization of non - linear circuit containing BJT - Part A
Linearization of non-linear circuits, particularly involving BJTs, is crucial for simplifying complex analyses. By focusing on a narrow range around the operating point, or Q-point, we can derive the small signal equivalent circuit, allowing for easier manipulation of circuit responses. The concepts of transfer characteristics and their linearization form the basis for effective circuit design in analog electronics.
Chapter 18
Linearization of non - linear circuit containing BJT - Part B
The chapter focuses on the concept of small signal equivalent circuits, emphasizing their importance in signal processing where linearity is maintained. It delves into the parameters associated with these circuits and discusses the significance of omitting the DC component in achieving an accurate representation of the circuit’s behavior under small signal conditions.
Chapter 19
Linearization of non - linear circuit containing BJT (Contd.)
The chapter focuses on the linearization of non-linear circuits containing BJTs, detailing the process of creating small signal equivalent circuits. It emphasizes the significance of understanding key parameters like transconductance, output conductance, and base-emitter resistance within these circuits. The discussions illustrate how these concepts simplify the analysis and design of amplifiers, allowing engineers to operate in the linear region for optimal performance.
Chapter 20
Linearization of non - linear circuit containing MOSFET
This chapter focuses on the linearization of non-linear circuits involving MOSFETs, discussing the linearization of input-output transfer characteristics. It introduces the small signal equivalent circuit and model for MOSFETs, providing a method for analyzing such circuits more easily. Numerical examples illustrate how to apply these concepts for practical understanding.
Chapter 21
Linearization of non-linear circuit containing MOSFET (Contd.)
The chapter covers the process of linearization in non-linear circuits containing MOSFETs, detailing how to derive small signal equivalent circuits. It emphasizes the importance of small signal parameters such as transconductance and output conductance and the implications of these parameters on circuit analysis at different operating points. Additionally, it explains the simplification and usefulness of these models in various frequency ranges.
Chapter 22
Linear models of Amplifiers (Part A)
The chapter discusses linear models of amplifiers, focusing on voltage, current, trans-conductance, and trans-impedance amplifiers. It provides a detailed explanation of how these models simplify circuit analysis by capturing relationships between input and output signals. Key elements of amplifier models include voltage gain, input resistance, and output resistance, with application to cascading multiple amplifier stages to enhance overall circuit performance.
Chapter 23
Linear models of Amplifiers (Part B)
This chapter delves into the linear models of amplifiers, particularly focusing on various types such as voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, and transimpedance amplifiers. Each type is modeled to simplify the circuit while capturing essential characteristics like input-output relationships, voltage gain, and loading effects. The importance of understanding these models is emphasized for handling complex circuits and enhancing practical comprehension within the field of electronics.
Chapter 24
Common Emitter Amplifier (Part A)
The Common Emitter Amplifier is a fundamental circuit in analog electronics, focusing on its operational principles, biasing options, and performance analysis. Key aspects discussed include the importance of maintaining a stable DC operating point due to variations in transistor parameters like beta and temperature effects. The chapter emphasizes small-signal models and the significance of correct biasing to ensure optimal amplifier operation and minimize signal distortion.
Chapter 25
Common Emitter Amplifier (Part B)
The chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the Common Emitter (CE) amplifier, focusing on its small signal equivalent circuit and voltage gain characteristics. It highlights the importance of biasing for sensitivity to transistor beta and discusses associated problems like thermal runaway. The derivations for voltage gains and the implications of various configurations are explored thoroughly.
Chapter 26
Common Emitter Amplifier (contd.) (Part A)
The chapter explores the Common Emitter (CE) Amplifier, focusing on the differences between fixed bias and self-bias configurations. Key advantages of self-bias include improved stability in the operating point of the transistor, making it less dependent on the transistor's beta (β) value. A detailed analysis of both configurations and their performance in terms of gain and stability is provided, along with design guidelines and numerical examples to reinforce understanding.
Chapter 27
Common Emitter Amplifier (contd.) (Part B)
The chapter discusses the common emitter amplifier's small signal equivalent circuit and its parameters, such as voltage gain, input resistance, and output resistance. It also addresses the challenges faced due to the emitter resistor's presence, which stabilizes the operating point but reduces gain. Solutions include using capacitors to isolate the DC operating point from AC signals, thus restoring gain while maintaining stability.
Chapter 28
Common Emitter Amplifier (contd.) - Numerical examples (Part A)
The chapter focuses on the analysis and numerical examples of Common Emitter Amplifiers, specifically discussing biasing schemes such as fixed bias and cell bias. It illustrates the importance of bias point stability and how variations in transistor parameters affect circuit performance. The numerical examples clarify the calculation of operating points and performance parameters, emphasizing the need for careful design to maintain stability.
Chapter 29
Common Emitter Amplifier (contd.) - Numerical examples (Part B)
The chapter delves into the analysis of Common Emitter (CE) amplifiers, focusing on performance parameters such as voltage gain, input and output resistance, cutoff frequencies, and output swing. It discusses the effects of fixed bias and cell bias configurations on these parameters and presents numerical examples to illustrate the concepts. Key points include the importance of bias point stability, power dissipation, and the influence of frequency on amplifier performance.