Professional Courses
Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.
Categories
Interactive Games
Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.
Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge
Enroll to start learning
You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Interactive Audio Lesson
Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Understanding Test Cases
Unlock Audio Lesson
Welcome, class! Today we’re diving into the concept of test cases. Can anyone tell me what a test case is?
Is it a set of actions to check if a software application works?
Exactly! A test case is a step-by-step set of actions to verify a specific functionality. Now, what components do you think a test case should include?
Maybe a unique identifier for tracking?
Correct! That’s called the Test Case ID. Other components include the test objective, preconditions, steps to execute, expected and actual results, status, and remarks. Remember the acronym 'TOP EAR' to keep this in mind: Test, Objective, Preconditions, Execution Steps, Actual Result, Expected Result, and Remarks.
Can you give us an example?
Absolutely! For instance, in a login test case, the Test ID might be TC_Login_01, with the objective being to verify successful login with valid credentials.
Got it! Thanks for the clarification.
Great! To summarize, test cases are essential for ensuring that all requirements are validated, and they include specific components such as the Test Case ID and objective.
Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM)
Unlock Audio Lesson
Let's move on to the Requirement Traceability Matrix, or RTM. Who can explain its purpose?
Is it to map requirements to test cases?
Exactly! RTM helps ensure that no requirement is missed during testing. It tracks coverage of test cases against requirements, validating that all business needs are addressed.
How does the BA fit into this?
Excellent question! The BA maintains the RTM and collaborates with testers to guarantee that each requirement has at least one corresponding test case. It's all about ensuring comprehensive coverage!
Can we see a structure of an RTM?
Certainly! An RTM consists of columns for Requirement ID, Description, and corresponding Test Case IDs. For example, REQ-001 might map to TC_REG_01 which indicates user registration scenarios.
This makes it clear! So, we use it to identify gaps before releasing the software.
Precisely! Remember, a robust RTM is crucial to avoid missing any key requirements.
Defect Reporting
Unlock Audio Lesson
Now, let’s talk about defect reporting. What is a defect?
It’s when something in the software doesn't work as expected?
Exactly! A defect is a deviation from the expected system behavior. Can anyone share scenarios when a defect should be reported?
When a feature doesn’t work as intended?
Right! We report defects when there's a mismatch between the UI and user story expectations or if performance issues are identified. What do you think is vital in a defect report?
Having a clear summary and description?
Exactly! A good defect report includes a unique ID, summary, detailed reproduction steps, severity, priority, and status. Keeping the report clear helps in swift resolution.
What’s the BA’s role in defect reporting?
The BA reports defects found during testing and clarifies misunderstood requirements during triage. Always remember: Communication is key!
To wrap up this session, remember that defect reporting is crucial for communicating issues clearly and effectively.
Introduction & Overview
Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.
Quick Overview
Standard
The section describes test cases, their components, and the role of Business Analysts in their design and review. It also introduces the Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) and defect reporting, providing templates and examples to illustrate each component.
Detailed
Detailed Summary
In this section, we explore the concept of test cases, which are vital in validating the functionalities of software applications. A test case consists of several components, including a unique identifier (Case ID), the test objective, preconditions, test steps, expected and actual results, status, and remarks. The example test case demonstrates how to structure these elements effectively.
Alongside test cases, the Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a key tool that maps each requirement to its respective test cases, ensuring thorough coverage and alignment with business needs. The BA’s role is crucial in maintaining or validating the RTM, collaborating with testers to fill any gaps.
Defect reporting is also covered, providing a clear understanding of what constitutes a defect and the appropriate scenarios for reporting them. The defect report template outlines critical fields such as defect ID, summary, description, severity, priority, environment, status, and reporter details. This section emphasizes the need for clear communication about defects to ensure swift resolutions and support system integrity.
Overall, this section underscores the importance of writing effective test cases, maintaining comprehensive traceability, and reporting defects to ensure successful software validation.
Audio Book
Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.
Test Case ID
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Field Sample Entry
Test TC_Login_01
Detailed Explanation
Every test case is assigned a unique identifier known as the Test Case ID. This ID is crucial for tracking purposes, allowing testers and developers to reference specific tests quickly without confusion. For instance, the Test Case ID 'TC_Login_01' indicates it is the first test case specifically designed for testing the login functionality.
Examples & Analogies
Think of the Test Case ID like a library book number. Just as every book has a unique ID to help you find it on the shelf, each test case has a unique identifier to help the team locate it in the documentation.
Test Objective
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Test Verify login with valid credentials
Detailed Explanation
The Test Objective clearly states what the test case aims to verify. In this case, the objective is to check if the login feature works correctly when the user provides valid credentials. This step ensures that the test is focused and allows testers to understand what to expect while executing the test.
Examples & Analogies
Consider the test objective as the purpose of a recipe. Just like a recipe outlines what the dish should taste like, the test objective describes what the test aims to achieve.
Preconditions
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Precond User is registered and on the login page
Detailed Explanation
Preconditions are setup requirements that must be met before executing a test. For the login test case, it specifies that the user must already be registered and must navigate to the login page. This ensures that the test accurately reflects a real-world scenario.
Examples & Analogies
Think of preconditions as the necessary steps to prepare for a game. Before playing, players need to be on the field and have the right equipment. Only then can the game be played fairly.
Test Steps
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Test 1. Enter username
2. Enter password
3. Click Login
Detailed Explanation
The Test Steps outline the specific actions that need to be taken to execute the test. In this example, the steps detail entering the username, submitting the password, and finally clicking the login button. Clearly defined steps help ensure that anyone executing the test can follow them accurately.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine these steps as instructions for building a model. Just as you follow each step of an instruction manual to assemble the model correctly, testers follow these steps to verify the software functions as intended.
Expected and Actual Results
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Expecte User is redirected to the dashboard
Actual User redirected to dashboard
Detailed Explanation
The Expected Result describes what should happen after executing the test steps, while the Actual Result states what happened in reality. Comparing these two results determines the success of the test case. In this situation, the test expects the user to be redirected to a dashboard after a successful login.
Examples & Analogies
This is akin to planning a trip. The expected result is reaching your destination on time, while the actual result might be arriving late due to traffic. By comparing both, you understand what went wrong.
Test Status
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Status Pass
Remark N/A
Detailed Explanation
The Status indicates whether the test passed or failed, providing quick insight into the test's outcome. In this case, the test case passed, meaning the login functionality works as intended. Additional remarks can include any notable observations, but here it records 'N/A' indicating none are needed.
Examples & Analogies
You can think of test status as grading a test. If a student answers all questions correctly, they pass; otherwise, they fail. The remarks would include any comments that clarify why they received that grade.
Definitions & Key Concepts
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
-
Test Cases: Structured steps to verify application functionality.
-
Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM): Tool for mapping requirements to test cases ensuring coverage.
-
Defect Reporting: Process of documenting issues found during testing.
Examples & Real-Life Applications
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
Examples
-
An example test case would verify the login functionality by checking if a user can successfully log in with valid credentials.
-
An example of a defect could be an error message not displayed when login credentials are wrong.
Memory Aids
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
🎵 Rhymes Time
-
Test case is the set, to verify what's met!
📖 Fascinating Stories
-
Imagine a detective checking clues (test steps) to solve a mystery (software issue) - they note each find and how it fits (Test Case structure).
🧠 Other Memory Gems
-
'TOP EAR' reminds us to include Test ID, Objective, Preconditions, Execution Steps, Actual Result, Expected Result, and Remarks in a test case.
🎯 Super Acronyms
RTM stands for Requirement Traceability Matrix; it tracks requirements to ensure they’re all covered in testing.
Flash Cards
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Glossary of Terms
Review the Definitions for terms.
-
Term: Test Case
Definition:
A set of actions to verify a specific functionality of a software application.
-
Term: Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM)
Definition:
A document that maps requirements to their associated test cases to ensure thorough coverage.
-
Term: Defect
Definition:
A deviation from the expected behavior of the system, often identified during testing.