5. MINERALS AND ENERGY RESOURCES
The chapter delves into the significance of minerals in daily life and their essential roles in various industries. It explains the formation, types, and distribution of minerals, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices for conservation. The chapter also highlights the energy resources derived from these minerals, underscoring the need for both conventional and non-conventional energy sources.
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What we have learnt
- Minerals are vital components in everyday items and industrial applications.
- The extraction and conservation of minerals are critical due to their finite nature.
- Energy resources, both conventional and non-conventional, are essential for modern development.
Key Concepts
- -- Minerals
- Naturally occurring, homogeneous substances with a definable internal structure, essential for various applications.
- -- Ores
- Naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted profitably.
- -- Ferrous Minerals
- Minerals that contain iron and are crucial in steel production.
- -- NonFerrous Minerals
- Minerals that do not contain iron; vital for several industries such as electrical and chemical.
- -- Renewable Energy
- Energy sourced from natural processes that are continually replenished, such as solar and wind energy.
- -- NonRenewable Energy
- Energy sourced from finite resources that cannot be replenished, such as coal and petroleum.
Additional Learning Materials
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