4. The Age of Industrialisation - CBSE 10 History
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4. The Age of Industrialisation

4. The Age of Industrialisation

The Age of Industrialisation explores the transformative impact of industrialisation starting from Britain to India, illustrating how technological progress and economic changes influenced society. It examines the evolution from proto-industrialisation to factory systems, highlighting the experiences of workers and the implications of colonialism on industrial growth. Key moments such as the rise of mechanised production and the decline of traditional crafts are examined, emphasizing the mixed legacy of industrialisation in terms of progress and societal challenges.

16 sections

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  1. 4
    The Age Of Industrialisation

    This section discusses the transformative period of industrialisation,...

  2. 4.1
    Before The Industrial Revolution

    This section discusses the precursors to the Industrial Revolution,...

  3. 4.1.1
    The Coming Up Of The Factory

    The section explores the advent of factories and industrialisation in...

  4. 4.1.2
    The Pace Of Industrial Change

    This section explores the dynamics of industrialization in Britain,...

  5. 4.2
    Hand Labour And Steam Power

    This section explores the dynamic between hand labor and steam power during...

  6. 4.2.1
    Life Of The Workers

    This section discusses the impact of industrialization on the lives of...

  7. 4.3
    Industrialisation In The Colonies

    This section explores how industrialisation took place in India's textile...

  8. 4.3.1
    The Age Of Indian Textiles

    This section explores the significance of Indian textiles in the global...

  9. 4.3.2
    What Happened To Weavers?

    This section discusses the impact of the East India Company's consolidation...

  10. 4.3.3
    Manchester Comes To India

    The decline of Indian textile exports in the 19th century due to competition...

  11. 4
    Factories Come Up

    This section discusses the emergence of factories in India during the...

  12. 4.4.1
    The Early Entrepreneurs

    This section discusses the early entrepreneurs in India who transitioned...

  13. 4.4.2
    Where Did The Workers Come From?

    This section discusses the sources and demographics of workers in industrial...

  14. 4.5
    The Peculiarities Of Industrial Growth

    This section explores the unique characteristics and patterns of industrial...

  15. 4.5.1
    Small-Scale Industries Predominate

    This section explains how small-scale industries were predominant in India...

  16. 4.6
    Market For Goods

    This section discusses the rise of consumerism during the Age of...

What we have learnt

  • Industrialisation initiated significant technological transformations and created a new labour force.
  • Both Britain and India experienced distinct patterns of industrial growth influenced by local contexts and colonial policies.
  • Technological advancements led to economic changes, but also resulted in societal challenges such as worker exploitation and decline of traditional industries.

Key Concepts

-- Protoindustrialisation
The phase of industrial growth before the establishment of factories, characterized by large-scale production for international markets in rural settings.
-- Gomastha
A paid intermediary appointed by the East India Company to supervise weavers, ensure quality control, and eliminate competition among traditional traders.
-- Industrialisation
The process by which an economy transforms from agrarian to industrial, marked by the growth of factories and a shift from hand production methods to mechanisation.
-- Market Dynamics
The forces that affect the demand and supply of goods, including advertising strategies employed by manufacturers to create consumer demand.

Additional Learning Materials

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