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CBSE 11 History
Explore and master the fundamentals of CBSE 11 History
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
Writing and City Life
City life began in Mesopotamia, where early urbanization was linked to the development of writing, trade, and a complex division of labor. The region's geographical features supported agricultural practices that created surpluses, leading to the emergence of cities. The introduction of cuneiform writing marked significant advances in record-keeping and intellectual heritage.
Chapter 2
An Empire Across Three Continents
The Roman Empire was a vast entity that encompassed diverse cultures and regions across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It was organized under a distinct political regime, where power was centralized with the emperor, supported by the Senate and a professional army. The chapter explores how the empire managed its vast territories, the socioeconomic dynamics at play, and the eventual crises that led to its transformation during late antiquity, culminating in the rise of Islam and the fragmentation of the empire.
Chapter 3
Nomadic Empires
The chapter explores the rise of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan, highlighting their unique nomadic culture and its adaptations in governance and warfare. It discusses the interactions between nomadic and sedentary societies and how the Mongol Empire created a vast transcontinental dominion that significantly influenced Eurasian history. The chapter also examines the complexity of historical narratives surrounding the Mongols, shaped often by sedentary perspectives.
Chapter 4
THE THREE ORDERS
The chapter explores the socio-economic and political transformations in western Europe from the ninth to sixteenth centuries, primarily focusing on the 'three orders' of society: the clergy, nobility, and peasants. It highlights the complexities of feudalism, which shaped relationships among these groups, and discusses how shifts in agriculture, technology, and trade influenced societal change. Furthermore, it examines the impact of the Black Death and the rise of monarchies in the late medieval period.
Chapter 5
CHANGING CULTURAL TRADITIONS
The chapter discusses the cultural transformations in Europe from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries, highlighting the emergence of a distinct urban culture and the revival of Greek and Roman intellectual traditions through humanism. Key figures like Jacob Burckhardt emphasized the importance of individual capability and decision-making, contrasting modern beliefs with the medieval mindset. The chapter also details how scientific advancements and shifting political landscapes contributed to these cultural shifts, notably through the contributions of artists and thinkers in cities like Florence and Venice.
Chapter 6
Displacing Indigenous Peoples
The chapter explores the impact of European colonization on the native peoples of America and Australia, highlighting the displacement and cultural erasure of these communities. It discusses the historical narrative biases that often overlooked native experiences and the ensuing conflicts and adaptations as colonial powers expanded. Through various perspectives and historical incidents, the chapter illustrates the longstanding consequences of imperialism and the contemporary efforts of indigenous peoples to reclaim their identities and rights.
Chapter 7
Paths to Modernisation
The chapter outlines the contrasting paths of modernization taken by China and Japan in the 19th and 20th centuries. While Japan successfully transitioned into a modern nation-state and industrial power through its embrace of Western practices combined with traditional values, China faced turmoil and struggles, culminating in the Communist Revolution that sought to eradicate inequalities but resulted in a repressive political climate. The chapter emphasizes the importance of historical context and cultural identity in shaping national trajectories.