4.2 - Human and Non-human Resources
Enroll to start learning
You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Interactive Audio Lesson
Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Introduction to Human Resources
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Today, we will explore what human resources include. Can anyone tell me what they think falls under human resources?
I think knowledge and skills are part of it.
Exactly, Student_1! Knowledge and skills are vital. They help us perform tasks effectively. Can anyone provide an example of knowledge that’s crucial for a specific job?
A teacher needs to know their subject well.
Very good. And motivation is another key human resource. Remember the acronym KMS (Knowledge, Motivation, Skills) to recall essential human resources. Can you think of how motivation affects learning?
If I’m not motivated, I might not study, even if I know the material.
Correct! Motivation drives engagement. Let's summarize: human resources include knowledge, skills, and motivation.
Understanding Non-human Resources
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Let's shift gears to non-human resources. Can someone list what these might be?
Money and materials like furniture or stationery?
Exactly! Money is a limited resource and needs to be managed wisely. What might happen if we don't manage our money well?
We could run out of money before the month ends!
Right! Money, along with materials like space and furniture, constitutes our non-human resources.
How about natural resources, can we call them non-human resources too?
Yes! Natural resources like water and air are crucial. Now remember the acronym MN (Money, Nature) to classify non-human resources. What is a community resource?
Things provided by the government, like parks and libraries.
Fantastic! Community resources are vital for communal well-being.
Management of Resources
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Why do you think it is vital to manage our resources efficiently?
To reach our goals faster and without waste!
Exactly. Let’s break down the management process using the acronym POICE (Planning, Organizing, Implementing, Controlling, Evaluating). Can anyone tell me what planning involves?
Assessing our current situation and deciding what we want to achieve?
Good! It’s critical to plan effectively. Once we plan, what comes next?
Organizing the resources we need.
Yes, organizing helps ensure we have everything for implementation. What about controlling?
Checking if everything is going as planned.
Exactly! Lastly, we evaluate our results. Remember, if something goes wrong, we must adjust. This way, we improve each time.
So, effective resource management ensures we can achieve our goals!
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
The section describes human resources like knowledge and skills, non-human resources such as money and materials, and how these can be categorized. It emphasizes the significance of managing these resources effectively to achieve goals, covering the characteristics and classifications of resources as well as the management process.
Detailed
Human and Non-human Resources
This section elaborates on the different types of resources we utilize in daily activities, categorizing them primarily into human and non-human resources. Human resources encompass capabilities like knowledge, motivation, and skills that individuals develop, while non-human resources include tangible assets such as money and materials. Understanding the characteristics of these resources—utility, accessibility, interchangeability, and manageability—underpins effective resource management.
The management process involving planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluating is crucial in ensuring that these resources are optimally used to reach specific goals. By learning to manage both human and non-human resources effectively, individuals enhance their ability to achieve personal objectives and contribute to community well-being.
Youtube Videos
![What is Human Resource Management? – [Hindi] – Quick Support](https://img.youtube.com/vi/fuJt5Vys-jY/mqdefault.jpg)
Audio Book
Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.
Definition and Importance of Human Resources
Chapter 1 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
Human resources are central to carrying out any activity. These resources can be developed through training and self-development. For example, knowledge regarding any field/task can be acquired, skill may developed which will help you to develop aptitude.
Detailed Explanation
Human resources play a vital role in accomplishing tasks. They include skills, knowledge, motivation, and personal attributes that individuals possess. For example, learning proper cooking techniques is an essential skill for a chef. These skills can be improved with training. Thus, human resources are those qualities that can be enhanced to increase productivity and effectiveness.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a sports team—each player brings unique skills to the team. A player may excel in defense, while another is expert in scoring. Training allows them to improve their skills further, making the entire team more successful.
Types of Human Resources
Chapter 2 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(a) Knowledge – It is a resource one uses throughout one’s life and is a pre-requisite for carrying out any activity successfully. A cook must have knowledge of how to operate cooking gas or chullah before she/he starts preparing food. A teacher who does not have thorough knowledge of her/his subject cannot become an effective teacher. One needs to be open to acquiring knowledge throughout one’s life.
Detailed Explanation
Knowledge is critical for success in any task or profession. It serves as the foundation upon which skills are built. A cook needs to know recipes and cooking techniques, while a teacher requires an in-depth understanding of the subject matter. Continuous learning is essential for staying updated and effective in any field.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a gardener who must know about different plants and their growing conditions. Without this knowledge, the gardener wouldn't know how to care for the plants effectively, leading to their failure to grow.
Role of Motivation and Interest
Chapter 3 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(b) Motivation/Interest: There is a common saying, ‘Where there is a will there is a way’. This indicates that to accomplish any task, the worker must be motivated and interested in doing it.
Detailed Explanation
Motivation and interest are key drivers of performance. A student who is passionate about a subject is likely to engage more deeply and perform better than one who lacks interest. Motivation fuels perseverance, especially in challenging situations.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a musician practicing for hours daily because they love music. Their interest keeps them motivated, allowing them to master their instrument more quickly than someone who is only practicing because they feel obligated to.
Skills, Strengths, and Aptitude
Chapter 4 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(c) Skills/Strength/Aptitude: All individuals may not be skilled in performing all activities. Each one of us has an aptitude in certain areas. We can therefore carry out activities in these areas better as compared to others.
Detailed Explanation
Skills refer to the abilities that empower us to perform tasks effectively. Strengths may vary from person to person, indicating our natural talents and areas where we excel. By recognizing our aptitudes, we can focus on improving in areas where we are already strong and may find more enjoyment.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a child who excels in mathematics but struggles with creative writing. Recognizing their aptitude allows them to seek help in writing while continuing to challenge themselves in math, enhancing their strengths.
The Value of Time as a Resource
Chapter 5 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(d) Time: It is a resource available to everyone equally. There are 24 hours in a day, and everyone spends it in her/his way. Managing time in a specific period and attaining the goal is very important.
Detailed Explanation
Time is a finite and extremely valuable resource; once it is lost, it cannot be regained. Effectively managing time involves prioritizing tasks and planning how to allocate hours efficiently to meet personal goals.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine planning a road trip. You wouldn't waste time wandering aimlessly; instead, you would use a map to plan your stops effectively. Just as with time management, planning your study schedule helps in reaching academic destinations efficiently.
Energy - A Vital Resource
Chapter 6 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(e) Energy: For sustaining individual growth and physical output, energy is essential. Energy levels vary from person to person, according to their physical fitness, mental condition, personality, age, family background, and their standard of living.
Detailed Explanation
Energy is crucial for productivity and encompasses physical and mental vigor. Recognizing one’s energy levels and planning activities accordingly can help in maintaining a high level of performance.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a car that runs out of fuel—similarly, if a person does not manage their energy levels through rest and proper nutrition, they will find it difficult to accomplish tasks efficiently.
Understanding Non-human Resources
Chapter 7 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
Non-human Resources: (a) Money: We all require this resource but it is not equally distributed among us - some have less of this resource as compared to others. (b) Material Resources: Space, furniture, clothes, stationery, food items, etc., are some of the material resources.
Detailed Explanation
Non-human resources include anything that is tangible or material like money, tools, and furniture. While essential for various activities, the availability of these resources can be uneven among individuals and communities.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a community center that has abundant books and computers available for everyone, while some individuals may not have these resources at home. Such community resources play an important role in leveling the playing field.
Understanding Individual vs. Shared Resources
Chapter 8 of 8
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
(a) Individual Resources: These are resources which are available to an individual for personal use only. (b) Shared resources: These are resources which are available to many members of the community/society.
Detailed Explanation
Individual resources refer to those that one personally owns and utilizes, like one’s time and skills, while shared resources benefit the larger community, such as parks or libraries. Both types are important for functioning effectively within society.
Examples & Analogies
Consider personal resources like your laptop for studies (individual) versus a public library (shared). While your laptop helps you study alone, the library provides community access to knowledge.
Key Concepts
-
Human Resources: Skills, knowledge, and motivation that enable task execution.
-
Non-human Resources: Tangible assets such as money and materials.
-
Utility: The usefulness of a resource in achieving goals.
-
Resource Management: The process of planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluating resource utilization.
Examples & Applications
A teacher's knowledge in a specific subject is a vital human resource.
Money used to buy supplies for a project is a non-human resource.
A personal computer is an essential non-human resource for students in today's digital age.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
Knowledge, skills, motivation too, make human resources shine bright for you!
Stories
Once, a teacher had a treasure chest. It was filled with the jewel of knowledge, the gold of skills, and the silver of motivation. Together, they made her the best teacher, guiding her students with wisdom.
Memory Tools
Remember the acronym KMS for Human Resources - Knowledge, Motivation, Skills!
Acronyms
For non-human resources, MN (Money, Nature) helps us remember!
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Human Resources
The skills, knowledge, and motivations that individuals possess to perform tasks.
- Nonhuman Resources
Tangible assets like money, materials, and natural resources used for activities.
- Utility
The usefulness of a resource in achieving a goal.
- Interchangeability
The ability of a resource to be replaced by another to perform the same function.
- Management Process
A systematic approach involving planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluation.
Reference links
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.