Pursuing Social Justice
In this section, we delve into the concept of social justice, which emphasizes the need for equitable distribution of resources and opportunities among individuals in society. It is highlighted that when there are vast inequalities, especially between the wealthiest and the impoverished, social justice is compromised. The section explains that while absolute equality is unrealistic, a just society ensures that the essentials of life—such as adequate nourishment, housing, and education—are accessible to everyone. Governments are responsible for facilitating these basic needs, but the methods to do so can be contentious.
The section also addresses the ongoing debate regarding the balance between free markets, which promote individual competition and merit-based rewards, and active government intervention aimed at providing basic minimum conditions for the disadvantaged. Critics of the free market system argue that it may lead to the neglect of the needs of the underprivileged, while advocates maintain that it encourages efficiency and innovation. In contrast, proponents of government action emphasize the necessity of addressing inequalities to foster a more just and equitable society.