CBSE 11 Political Theory | 4. Social Justice by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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4. Social Justice

Justice is a complex concept that encompasses various principles guiding the distribution of social goods and responsibilities. Throughout history, different cultures and philosophies have proposed diverse interpretations of justice. John Rawls presents a rational approach to social justice through his idea of the 'veil of ignorance', advocating for a society that benefits all, especially the least advantaged members.

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Sections

  • 4

    Social Justice

    The section explores the foundational concepts of social justice, its principles, and John Rawls' theory of justice as fairness.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1

    What Is Justice

    Justice is a widely debated concept across cultures, viewed through various lenses including fairness, distribution of goods, and societal responsibilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1.1

    Equal Treatment For Equals

    This section discusses the principle of treating equals equally in terms of justice and distribution of social goods and duties.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1.2

    Proportionate Justice

    This section discusses the complexities of justice, particularly the balance between equal treatment and proportionate rewards based on individual effort and circumstances.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1.3

    Recognition Of Special Needs

    This section emphasizes the importance of recognizing special needs within the framework of justice to promote social equity.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.2

    Justice Distribution

    This section discusses the concept of social justice, emphasizing the need for fair distribution of goods and services within society.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.2.1

    Redistribution Of Resources

    This section focuses on the principles of social justice related to the distribution of resources and opportunities among individuals and groups in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.3

    John Rawls’ Theory Of Justice

    John Rawls argues that principles defining justice should be chosen behind a 'veil of ignorance' to ensure fairness for all members of society.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.3.1

    Veil Of Ignorance

    John Rawls' 'veil of ignorance' is a philosophical concept that promotes fairness in societal organization by imagining decision-makers unaware of their own social positions.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.4

    Pursuing Social Justice

    This section discusses the importance of social justice in addressing the inequalities between the wealthy and the deprived in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.4.1

    Free Markets Versus State Intervention

    This section examines the debate between free market principles and state intervention in achieving social justice.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Justice is universally soug...
  • Distributive justice is cen...
  • John Rawls' theory emphasiz...

Final Test

Revision Tests