4. Social Justice
Justice is a complex concept that encompasses various principles guiding the distribution of social goods and responsibilities. Throughout history, different cultures and philosophies have proposed diverse interpretations of justice. John Rawls presents a rational approach to social justice through his idea of the 'veil of ignorance', advocating for a society that benefits all, especially the least advantaged members.
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What we have learnt
- Justice is universally sought but interpreted differently across cultures and eras.
- Distributive justice is central to maintaining societal equality and unity.
- John Rawls' theory emphasizes fairness through the 'veil of ignorance' in determining the just distribution of resources.
Key Concepts
- -- Distributive Justice
- A principle concerned with the equitable allocation of goods and resources among members of society.
- -- Rawls' Veil of Ignorance
- A method of determining the morality of issues (including justice) by considering what rules one would create if they did not know their own social position.
- -- Equal Treatment
- The principle of treating individuals equally based on shared characteristics and ensuring no discrimination occurs based on personal attributes.
- -- Proportional Justice
- The idea that individuals should be rewarded based on the scale and quality of their efforts rather than merely through equal treatment.
- -- Recognition of Special Needs
- Acknowledging that individuals with special needs may require different treatment to achieve fairness and equality in society.
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