8. Secularism
Secularism is crucial for ensuring equality in diverse societies and is a topic of debate, particularly in the context of India. It opposes both inter-religious and intra-religious domination while promoting freedom and equality among different religious communities. The chapter contrasts different models of secularism, particularly the Western and Indian frameworks, highlighting their unique characteristics and critiques.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Secularism opposes all forms of inter-religious and intra-religious domination.
- A secular state must maintain a separation between religion and state while also ensuring equality for all religious communities.
- Indian secularism is distinct as it emphasizes both community and individual rights and is informed by the country's cultural context.
Key Concepts
- -- Secularism
- A normative doctrine opposing inter-religious and intra-religious domination, promoting equality and freedom within and among religions.
- -- Principled Distance
- An approach to secularism that allows for state intervention in religious matters to promote social reform while also ensuring freedom of belief.
- -- Theocratic State
- A state governed by religious leaders with no separation between religious and state authority, often leading to oppression of religious minorities.
- -- Minority Rights
- Rights that ensure the protection and representation of minority communities, allowing them to maintain their cultural and religious practices.
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