CBSE 11 Political Theory | 3. Equality by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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Knowledge
3. Equality

The chapter discusses the concept of equality and its significance as a moral and political ideal recognized across various religions and ideologies. It examines the complexities of inequality present in society, differentiating between natural and socially produced inequalities, and explores three dimensions of equality: political, social, and economic. Furthermore, it underscores the roles of various ideologies like socialism, feminism, and liberalism in addressing these inequalities.

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Sections

  • 3

    Equality

    This section discusses the concept of equality as a crucial moral and political ideal, exploring its implications and different dimensions.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.1

    Why Does Equality Matter?

    This section discusses the fundamental principles of equality, its moral significance, and the complexities associated with achieving equality in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2

    What Is Equality?

    This section explores the multifaceted concept of equality, emphasizing its significance in social, political, and economic realms.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.1

    Equality Of Opportunities

    This section discusses the concept of equality of opportunities, emphasizing that all individuals should have equal rights and chances to develop their skills and pursue their ambitions, regardless of their backgrounds.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.2

    Natural And Social Inequalities

    This section differentiates between natural and socially-produced inequalities, examining how each type affects the concept of equality.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3

    Three Dimensions Of Equality

    This section discusses three main dimensions of equality—political, social, and economic—that must be addressed to achieve a just society.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.1

    Political Equality

    Political equality ensures that all citizens have equal rights, such as the right to vote, which is crucial for a just society.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.2

    Social Equality

    This section explores the ideal of social equality, examining its significance, key dimensions, and the moral imperative to address inequalities present in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.3

    Economic Equality

    Economic equality is the concept of equal access to resources and opportunities for all individuals, addressing disparities in wealth and income.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.4

    Feminism

    Feminism advocates for equal rights between genders, challenging the idea that gender inequalities are natural and seeking to eradicate the patriarchal structure that perpetuates them.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.5

    Socialism

    Socialism is a political ideology advocating for the minimization of inequality and fair distribution of resources, primarily in response to the disparities created by capitalism.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.6

    Marxism And Liberalism

    This section examines Marxism and Liberalism as opposing ideologies concerning inequality and resource distribution.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4

    How Can You Promote Equality?

    This section examines how to promote equality through various policies and principles, emphasizing the necessity of affirmative action to address deep-rooted inequalities in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4.1

    Establishing Formal Equality

    This section discusses establishing formal equality by ending systems of inequality and privileges, emphasizing legal equality is a first step but not sufficient to ensure true equality.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4.2

    Equality Through Differential Treatment

    This section explores the concept of equality through differential treatment, highlighting that sometimes different treatment is necessary to achieve equal rights and opportunities.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4.3

    Affirmative Action

    This section discusses the concept of affirmative action as a necessary step to eliminate deeply rooted social inequalities.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Equality is a fundamental m...
  • Inequalities around us are ...
  • There are three main dimens...

Final Test

Revision Tests