6.2 - PEOPLE ENGAGED IN GED IN TERTIARY ACTIVITIES
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Introduction to Tertiary Activities
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Today, we will talk about tertiary activities, which are crucial for our economy. Can anyone tell me what a tertiary activity is?
Isn't it about providing services rather than goods?
Exactly! Tertiary activities focus on services like healthcare, education, and law. We can remember this with the acronym 'HELP' - Health, Education, Law, and Personal services.
So, it’s not about farming or manufacturing?
Correct! Tertiary services provide intangible benefits that we rely on every day. Can anyone think of a profession in the tertiary sector?
A teacher!
Great example! Teachers are essential in educating the next generation. Let's summarize: Tertiary activities are service-oriented and vital for economic functioning.
Types of Tertiary Activities
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Now, let’s dive into the types of tertiary activities. Can anyone list some examples?
I think trade and communication are part of it?
Absolutely! Trade involves buying and selling goods, while communication includes services like telecommunication. Remember the mnemonic 'TEACH': Trade, Education, Arts, Communication, and Healthcare.
What about transport? Is that a tertiary activity too?
Yes! Transport helps in moving people and goods, thus facilitating other services. It’s crucial for our economy. Let's recap: Tertiary activities include 'TEACH'!
Economic Development and Tertiary Sector
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How does an economy transition from a primary focus to a tertiary one?
Isn’t it about more people getting jobs in the service area?
Yes! As economies grow, people shift from agriculture to services for employment. This leads to dynamic economic growth. The term 'Service Shift' can help you remember this transition.
And does this mean we rely more on skilled professionals now?
Exactly! Skilled professionals are critical in tertiary roles. To summarize, as economies develop, they increasingly depend on tertiary activities and skilled services.
Challenges and Opportunities in Tertiary Activities
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What challenges do you think people in tertiary activities face?
Maybe job security because of changes in technology?
A great point! Technology does create both challenges and opportunities. The term 'Techno Shift' can remind us of the evolving landscape.
And what about the growth of medical tourism?
Exactly! Medical tourism is booming as a tertiary activity, showcasing a significant growth opportunity. Let's summarize: Challenges in tertiary activities, especially from technology, create both opportunities and innovations.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
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The section elaborates on the significance of tertiary activities, which involve service provision rather than tangible goods. It highlights the transition of workforce involvement from primary to tertiary activities, detailing the types of services and examples of professionals within this sector.
Detailed
Detailed Summary
The section explores the realm of tertiary activities, focusing on professionals who provide essential services across various sectors such as health, education, law, and governance. It outlines the evolution from a primary economy, where individuals primarily engaged in agriculture and extraction, to a developed economy dominated by service roles. Key components of tertiary activities include the provision of services that are consumed rather than produced as tangible goods. Examples of services range from healthcare workers like doctors and nurses to educators and legal experts. Notably, the sector relies heavily on skilled labor, requiring specialized knowledge and training, a distinction that separates it from primary and secondary sectors where physical goods are processed. The document concludes with an overview of the types of tertiary activities such as trade, communication, and transport, emphasizing their critical role in economic development.
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Overview of Tertiary Activities
Chapter 1 of 5
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Chapter Content
Tertiary activities are related to the service sector. Manpower is an important component of the Tertiary and service sector as most of the tertiary activities are performed by skilled labour, professionally trained experts and consultants.
Detailed Explanation
Tertiary activities refer to the services that support the economy, such as healthcare, education, law, and governance. These services rely heavily on skilled workers who have specific training and expertise. Unlike primary activities (like farming) and secondary activities (like manufacturing), which involve the production of goods, tertiary activities focus on providing valuable services to individuals and businesses.
Examples & Analogies
Think of tertiary activities as a restaurant. The restaurant doesn’t grow food (primary) or cook food on a mass scale (secondary) but provides a service by preparing meals and serving them to customers, emphasizing the hospitality element which requires trained staff.
Transition in Employment Sectors
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Chapter Content
In the initial stages of economic development, larger proportion of people worked in the primary sector. In a developed economy, the majority of workers get employment in tertiary activity and a moderate proportion is employed in the secondary sector.
Detailed Explanation
As economies develop, there is a shift in the types of jobs available. Initially, many people work in the primary sector, which includes agriculture and resource extraction. Over time, as economies industrialize, more jobs are created in secondary activities such as manufacturing. Eventually, as societies continue to develop, the service sector (tertiary activities) becomes the main source of employment, as more people move into jobs providing services rather than producing goods.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a small town that starts with farmers (primary sector). As it grows, factories open up, employing some of these farmers (secondary sector). Eventually, as the economy matures, schools, hospitals, and restaurants open, and the town’s residents find work mainly in those service-based roles (tertiary sector).
Nature of Tertiary Activities
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Chapter Content
Tertiary activities include both production and exchange. The production involves the ‘provision’ of services that are ‘consumed’. The output is indirectly measured in terms of wages and salaries.
Detailed Explanation
Tertiary activities encompass a wide range of services, from healthcare to education and legal assistance. While these services do not produce tangible goods, they are still vital for the economy. The value of these services is often measured through the compensation workers receive in the form of wages and salaries, since the output is not something physical that can be counted like crops or manufactured items.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a teacher. Their service is teaching students, which is consumed by the students when they learn. Instead of producing a product, the teacher’s value is reflected in their salary, which is linked to the educational outcomes of the students.
Distinguishing Tertiary from Secondary Activities
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The main difference between secondary activities and tertiary activities is that the expertise provided by services relies more heavily on specialised skills, experience and knowledge of the workers rather than on the production techniques, machinery and factory processes.
Detailed Explanation
The critical distinction between tertiary and secondary activities lies in the skills required. Tertiary activities depend on highly trained individuals who possess specialized knowledge, while secondary activities rely more on machinery and production processes. This means that jobs in services often require unique qualifications, and the overall effectiveness of these services is strongly tied to the workers' skills and experience.
Examples & Analogies
Think about a car mechanic versus a doctor. The mechanic uses tools and equipment to fix cars (secondary activity), while the doctor uses their extensive knowledge and experience to diagnose and treat patients (tertiary activity). The skill and education required in the medical field emphasize the essence of services provided in tertiary activities.
Examples of Tertiary Activities
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Chapter Content
Common examples are the work of a plumber, electrician, technician, launderer, barber, shopkeeper, driver, cashier, teacher, doctor, lawyer and publisher etc.
Detailed Explanation
Tertiary activities encompass a diverse range of occupations that provide necessary services to society. Examples include trades (like plumbing and electrician work) and professional services (like teaching and medicine). Each of these professions plays a crucial role in the functioning of modern economies by ensuring that various needs are met.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a city where you have access to various services: you go to a doctor for healthcare, a teacher for education, an electrician for electrical issues, and a shopkeeper for everyday goods. Each of these professionals provides essential services that keep daily life running smoothly.
Key Concepts
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Service Sector: Provides essential services rather than goods.
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Economic Development: Transition from primary activities to tertiary activities.
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Skilled Labor: Vital for the performance of tertiary activities.
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Medical Tourism: A significant subsector in tertiary activities.
Examples & Applications
A doctor providing healthcare services.
A teacher offering education to students.
A lawyer giving legal advice.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
Tertiary's the key, providing what we see, health and schools for you and me.
Stories
Once upon a time, people relied on farmers. As cities grew, they needed doctors and teachers to thrive.
Memory Tools
Remember 'HELP' for Health, Education, Law, and Personal services.
Acronyms
TEACH
Trade
Education
Arts
Communication
and Healthcare.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Tertiary Activities
Economic activities that provide services rather than tangible goods.
- Service Sector
The sector of the economy that provides services to consumers.
- Medical Tourism
Traveling to another country for medical care and treatment.
- Trade
The buying and selling of goods and services.
- Transport
The movement of people and goods from one location to another.
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