4.4.2 - Jal Kranti Abhiyan
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Introduction to Water Scarcity and the Need for Water Security
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Today, we will talk about water scarcity and why it's important to ensure water security. Can anyone tell me why water is considered a crucial resource?
Because it's essential for agriculture and human survival?
Exactly! Water is vital for agriculture, industry, and personal use. Now, with increasing demand and pollution, local initiatives like the Jal Kranti Abhiyan are crucial. What do you think this Abhiyan aims to achieve?
Maybe to better manage water resources?
Yes! It aims to secure water availability and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. Remember, 'Water needs awareness, management needs action.'
Objectives of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan
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The Jal Kranti Abhiyan has several important objectives. Can anyone name one?
Creating model command areas?
Great! It also involves selecting water-stressed villages to develop as 'Jal Gram'. What is a 'Jal Gram'?
A village that manages its water resources effectively?
Correct again! The objective is not only to save water but also to involve the community in the management of their resources. What else do you think is necessary to achieve these objectives?
Awareness campaigns?
Absolutely! Mass awareness is key. Let's summarize: The campaign focuses on community involvement, sharing knowledge, and implementing practical solutions for water conservation.
Pollution Control and Community Involvement
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A major aspect of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan is pollution control. What are some ways we can reduce pollution in our water sources?
By reducing waste and monitoring industrial discharges?
Yes! The initiative proposes constructing arsenic-free wells and promoting water conservation practices. What role does community involvement play in this?
Communities can help by participating in local clean-up initiatives and educating others.
Exactly! It's through collaboration that sustainable solutions are developed. Remember, community action leads to community impact.
Long-term Benefits of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan
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Lastly, let’s discuss the long-term benefits of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan. Why might sustainable water management be important for future generations?
It helps ensure that there will be enough water for everyone.
Exactly! Sustainable practices will not only secure water supply but also enhance agriculture, livelihood, and public health. Can anyone think of an example of how this might work?
If villages learn to conserve water well, they can produce more crops!
Absolutely, and that leads to food security too! Remember, strong communities lead to resilient ecosystems.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
Launched in 2015-16, the Jal Kranti Abhiyan strives to ensure water security through enhanced community engagement, identification of water-stressed regions, pollution control measures, and public awareness initiatives to promote effective water conservation.
Detailed
The Jal Kranti Abhiyan, initiated by the Government of India in 2015-16, targets water security amidst increasing demands and pollution challenges. This program seeks to involve local bodies, NGOs, and citizens actively in water management. Key activities include identifying water-stressed villages to create 'Jal Gram', establishing model command areas, reducing groundwater pollution, and raising mass awareness about water management and conservation. The need for such an initiative emerges from India's unique challenges of high population growth and rapid industrial development, which increase pressure on already limited water resources.
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![जल संसाधन [ Water Resources ] :- जल क्रांति अभियान -2015-16 |Book-2|Chap.6| 12th|NCERT|Rohit Sharma](https://img.youtube.com/vi/moHbGR73cc8/mqdefault.jpg)
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Introduction to Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Chapter 1 of 4
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Chapter Content
Water is a recyclable resource but its availability is limited and the gap between supply and demand will be widening over time. Climate change at the global scale will be creating water stress conditions in many regions of the world. India has a unique situation of high population growth and rapid economic development with high water demand.
Detailed Explanation
The introduction to the Jal Kranti Abhiyan emphasizes that water is an essential yet limited resource. As the population grows and the economy develops, the demand for water increases, creating stress on available water supplies. Climate change further complicates this situation by impacting the patterns of rainfall and water availability, leading to potential shortages.
Examples & Analogies
Think of water as a bank account. If you keep withdrawing more money without depositing, eventually you will run out, just like how rising demand and climatic factors can dry up our water resources.
Goals of Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Chapter 2 of 4
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Chapter Content
The Jal Kranti Abhiyan launched by the Government of India in 2015–16 aims to ensure water security through per capita availability of water in the country. People in different regions of India had practised the traditional knowledge of water conservation and management to ensure water availability.
Detailed Explanation
The primary goal of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan is to secure a sustainable water supply for all citizens. By implementing traditional water conservation methods that have been used by various communities, the initiative seeks to enhance water availability across different regions in India.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a community that has been collecting rainwater in cisterns for generations. The Jal Kranti Abhiyan aims to revive and incorporate such time-tested practices into modern strategies, creating a blend of old and new to ensure everyone has access to water.
Proposed Activities Under Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Chapter 3 of 4
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Chapter Content
The following activities have been proposed under the Jal Kranti Abhiyan: 1. Selection of one water stressed village in each 672 districts of the country to create a ‘Jal Gram’. 2. Identification of model command area of about 1000 hectares in different parts of the country. 3. Abatement of pollution: water conservation and artificial recharge, reducing groundwater pollution, and construction of arsenic-free wells in selected areas of the country. 4. Creating mass awareness through social media, radio, TV, print media, poster and essay writing competitions in schools.
Detailed Explanation
The Jal Kranti Abhiyan includes several strategies to enhance water management. Key proposals involve designating water-stressed villages as ‘Jal Grams’, developing model command areas, and addressing pollution through conservation efforts. Additionally, raising awareness through various media is crucial to educate the public about the importance of water conservation.
Examples & Analogies
Think of it like a school project where each student is given a task to improve the school’s garden. By appointing leaders (villages) for this garden, establishing areas (command areas) for best practices, and holding educational campaigns about how to care for plants (water), the whole school can thrive. That’s how the Jal Kranti Abhiyan works for water security.
Community Involvement in Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Chapter 4 of 4
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Chapter Content
Jal Kranti Abhiyan is designed to provide livelihood and food security through water security.
Detailed Explanation
This initiative is not just about managing water supplies but also about creating job opportunities and securing food sources for communities. By ensuring reliable access to water, local agriculture can thrive, which in turn supports livelihoods and food production.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a farmer who struggles because of irregular rainfall. By ensuring that water is available consistently, the farmer can grow more crops and provide for their family and community, much like how water security leads to a stronger economy.
Key Concepts
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Water Security: Ensuring adequate water supply for various needs.
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Community Involvement: Engaging local populations in water management for better results.
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Pollution Abatement: Efforts aimed at reducing pollution to protect water quality.
Examples & Applications
The establishment of Jal Grams to enhance localized water management.
Community workshops and awareness campaigns to educate on pollution impacts.
Construction of arsenic-free wells in water-stressed areas.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
In droughts we find, water we save, To ensure the future, smart choices we pave.
Stories
Once in a village, water was scarce, but through teamwork and smart plans, they learned to care. They built a Jal Gram, with each hand to share; now flow their waters, with community flair.
Memory Tools
J-Join, A-Act, L-Learn – Jal Kranti Abhiyan promotes community actions for water.
Acronyms
JKA
Jal Kranti Abhiyan - Join
Keep
and Act for water security.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Jal Kranti Abhiyan
A government initiative aimed at ensuring water security and promoting community participation in water conservation efforts in India.
- Jal Gram
A water-stressed village developed under the Jal Kranti Abhiyan to effectively manage its water resources.
- Pollution Abatement
Measures taken to reduce pollution in water bodies, including construction of arsenic-free wells and reducing industrial discharges.
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