4. WATER RESOURCES
Water resources in India face immense challenges due to population growth, climate change, and pollution. The chapter discusses the distribution, utilization, and conservation of water resources, emphasizing the need for sustainable management and community efforts to ensure water security.
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4.5Exercises
This section focuses on the challenges and exercises related to water...
What we have learnt
- India has only 4% of the world's water resources but houses over 17% of the global population.
- Groundwater depletion and pollution are critical issues affecting water quality and availability.
- Effective water management practices are essential for sustainable development and mitigating water scarcity.
Key Concepts
- -- Water Scarcity
- A condition where the available water resources are insufficient to meet the demands of the population.
- -- Groundwater Resources
- The water located beneath the earth's surface, which is a key resource for agriculture and drinking.
- -- Watershed Management
- The management and conservation of water resources in a designated area or watershed to ensure sustainable water availability.
- -- Water Pollution
- The contamination of water bodies due to harmful substances, degrading water quality and affecting ecosystems.
- -- Irrigation
- The artificial application of water to soil to assist in growing crops, particularly in regions with insufficient rainfall.
Additional Learning Materials
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