5. MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES
India is rich in mineral and energy resources, influenced by its geological structure and varied landscapes. The chapter explores the classification, distribution, and significance of various minerals, both metallic and non-metallic, as well as the diversity of energy sources available in the country. Special emphasis is laid on sustainable utilization and conservation of these resources for future generations.
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What we have learnt
- Minerals in India are classified into metallic and non-metallic based on their properties.
- The distribution of minerals is uneven, primarily concentrated in certain geological areas.
- Sustainable development necessitates the conservation and efficient use of mineral and energy resources.
Key Concepts
- -- Mineral Resources
- Natural substances, either organic or inorganic, with defined chemical and physical properties used as raw materials in various industries.
- -- Ferrous Minerals
- Minerals that contain iron and are crucial for the metallurgical industry, including iron ore and manganese.
- -- NonFerrous Minerals
- Minerals that do not contain iron, such as copper and bauxite, used in various electrical and construction applications.
- -- Energy Resources
- Sources of energy for power generation, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable sources such as solar and wind energy.
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