CBSE 12 Geography - India People And Economy | 2. Human Settlement by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Human Settlement

The chapter delves into human settlements, defining them as clusters of dwellings that vary in size and function. It contrasts rural settlements, primarily based on agriculture, with urban settlements that specialize in manufacturing and services. Various types of rural and urban settlements are classified based on built-up area, inter-house distances, and functional roles, while emphasizing the intricate interplay between rural and urban areas in terms of economic exchange and social structures.

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Sections

  • 2

    Human Settlement

    Human settlements are clusters of dwellings where people reside, varying from small villages to large cities, influenced by economic, social, and ecological factors.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    Types Of Rural Settlements

    This section explores various types of rural settlements, emphasizing their characteristics and the factors influencing their formation.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.1

    Clustered Settlements

    This section discusses the concept of clustered settlements, highlighting their characteristics, differences from urban settlements, and the factors leading to various settlement types.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.2

    Semi-Clustered Settlements

    This section discusses the concept of clustered settlements, highlighting their characteristics, differences from urban settlements, and the factors leading to various settlement types.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.3

    Hamleted Settlements

    Hamleted settlements are fragmented rural communities that consist of distinct, smaller units known as villages or hamlets, shaped by social and environmental factors.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.4

    Dispersed Settlements

    This section discusses dispersed settlements, particularly in India, their characteristics, types, and the factors influencing their formation.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2

    Urban Settlements

    This section explores the characteristics and differences between various human settlements, specifically focusing on urban settlements and their relationship with rural areas.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1

    Evolution Of Towns In India

    This section discusses the evolution of towns in India, highlighting the differences between rural and urban settlements and categorizing towns based on historical development.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1.1

    Ancient Towns

    This section explores the characteristics and evolution of ancient towns in India, highlighting their social, economic, and religious significance.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1.2

    Medieval Towns

    This section explores the characteristics and significance of medieval towns in India, tracing their origins, types, and functional roles.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1.3

    Modern Towns

    This section explores the concept of human settlements, focusing on the evolution and types of modern towns, featuring comparisons between urban and rural environments.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Urbanization In India

    This section explores the diverse patterns of human settlements in India, focusing on the differences between rural and urban areas, types of settlements, and the evolution of urbanization.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.1

    Functional Classification Of Towns

    This section explores the various types of human settlements with a focus on their functional classifications, providing insights into the differences between rural and urban spaces.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.4

    Exercises

    This section describes various aspects of human settlements, including types and their characteristics.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Human settlements can be ca...
  • Rural settlements exist in ...
  • Urban settlements are class...

Final Test

Revision Tests