2. Human Settlement
The chapter delves into human settlements, defining them as clusters of dwellings that vary in size and function. It contrasts rural settlements, primarily based on agriculture, with urban settlements that specialize in manufacturing and services. Various types of rural and urban settlements are classified based on built-up area, inter-house distances, and functional roles, while emphasizing the intricate interplay between rural and urban areas in terms of economic exchange and social structures.
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What we have learnt
- Human settlements can be categorized into rural and urban types based on economic activities and social structures.
- Rural settlements exist in forms such as clustered, semi-clustered, hamleted, and dispersed, influenced by various physical and cultural factors.
- Urban settlements are classified into ancient, medieval, and modern towns, which differ in historical backgrounds and functions.
Key Concepts
- -- Human Settlement
- A cluster of dwellings where people live, which varies from small hamlets to large metropolitan cities.
- -- Rural Settlement Types
- Categories of rural settlements including clustered, semi-clustered, hamleted, and dispersed, each determined by land use patterns and social factors.
- -- Urbanization
- The increasing population in urban areas compared to rural areas, characterized by complex social structures and economic functions.
- -- Smart Cities Mission
- An initiative aimed at creating cities that provide core infrastructure and sustainable solutions to enhance the quality of life for citizens.
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