CBSE 12 Geography - India People And Economy | 6. PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN CONTEXT by Pavan | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge
6. PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN CONTEXT

Planning involves the formulation and implementation of strategies to achieve economic development, transitioning from centralized to decentralized planning in India. The chapter discusses various planning approaches, such as sectoral and regional planning, as well as the development of target area and target group programmes to address regional imbalances. It emphasizes sustainable development, which incorporates ecological, social, and economic considerations to foster well-being and resource conservation.

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

  • 6

    Planning And Sustainable Development In Indian Context

    This section outlines the evolution and significance of planning and sustainable development in India, highlighting programs for regional development.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1

    Target Area Planning

    The section introduces the concept of planning in economic development, highlighting its necessity to address regional imbalances and the shift from centralized to decentralized planning in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2

    Hill Area Development Programme

    This section discusses the Hill Area Development Programme, its objectives, and its significance in addressing regional development imbalances in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2.1

    Program Objectives And Background

    This section discusses the evolution and objectives of planning in India's economic development, focusing on NITI Aayog's role and regional planning approaches.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3

    Drought Prone Area Programme

    The Drought Prone Area Programme aims to develop economically backward regions facing drought by implementing various initiatives focused on employment and infrastructure.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4

    Case Study – Integrated Tribal Development Project In Bharmaur Region

    The Bharmaur region, known for its Gaddi community, has undergone significant development through the Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP), addressing economic and social inequalities.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4.1

    Socio-Economic Conditions Of Bharmaur

    This section discusses the socio-economic conditions of Bharmaur, focusing on tribal development, resource utilization, and sustainability in the context of economic planning.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4.2

    Itdp Objectives

    The section discusses the objectives of the Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) and highlights the significance of targeted planning in improving socio-economic conditions in tribal and backward regions.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5

    Sustainable Development

    This section explores the concept of sustainable development in the context of India's planning processes, highlighting the importance of balancing economic, social, and ecological factors.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5.1

    Definition And Evolution

    This section outlines the concept of planning, its evolution in India, especially regarding economic development, and approaches to managing regional disparities.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5.2

    Ecological, Social, And Economic Aspects

    This section discusses planning as a tool for economic development, emphasizing ecological, social, and economic aspects in various Indian development programs.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5.3

    Case Study: Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area

    This section discusses the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area, highlighting its significance in irrigation, agriculture transformation, and the environmental challenges it faces.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5.4

    Measures For Promotion Of Sustainable Development

    This section discusses the planning measures needed to promote sustainable development, emphasizing decentralized planning and specific programs targeting economically backward regions.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.6

    Exercises

    This section outlines the methods and approaches to economic planning in India, focusing on decentralized planning and regional development.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Planning is a crucial proce...
  • Sustainable development int...
  • Regional planning aims to r...

Final Test

Revision Tests