6. PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN CONTEXT
Planning involves the formulation and implementation of strategies to achieve economic development, transitioning from centralized to decentralized planning in India. The chapter discusses various planning approaches, such as sectoral and regional planning, as well as the development of target area and target group programmes to address regional imbalances. It emphasizes sustainable development, which incorporates ecological, social, and economic considerations to foster well-being and resource conservation.
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What we have learnt
- Planning is a crucial process for achieving organized economic development.
- Sustainable development integrates economic growth with ecological balance and social equity.
- Regional planning aims to reduce developmental disparities across different areas.
Key Concepts
- -- Sectoral Planning
- A method that focuses on the development of specific sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
- -- Regional Planning
- Planning that takes into account the spatial distribution of developmental activities to address regional disparities.
- -- Sustainable Development
- Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing ecological, social, and economic aspects.
- -- Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP)
- A scheme designed to improve the living standards of tribal communities through a comprehensive development approach.
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