6.2 - Hill Area Development Programme
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Introduction to Hill Area Development Programme
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Today, we are going to discuss the Hill Area Development Programme. Can anyone tell me when this programme was initiated?
Was it during the Fifth Five Year Plan?
Correct! The HADP was introduced during the Fifth Five Year Plan. This programme aims to improve the economic conditions of hilly areas by utilizing their indigenous resources effectively.
What kinds of resources are we talking about?
Great question! The programme promotes agriculture, horticulture, and sustainable practices to boost local economies. Does anyone know why it's crucial to focus on these regions?
Because they face unique challenges due to geography?
Exactly! These areas often deal with economic backwardness and require tailored strategies.
In summary, the HADP is a targeted approach to uplift hilly regions by focusing on their agricultural potential and ecological balance.
Objectives and Strategies of HADP
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Let's explore the main objectives of the HADP. What do you think is one of the key focuses of this programme?
Is it to restore ecological balance?
Absolutely! The HADP seeks to harness natural resources while maintaining ecological harmony. Can any of you think of strategies that might be employed?
They could promote sustainable farming or improve infrastructure, right?
Spot on! Infrastructure development such as roads, electricity, and irrigation facilities is also a significant focus, allowing for better access to markets and services.
To summarize, the HADP aims to empower hilly regions economically and socially while preserving their natural environment.
Impact of the HADP on Local Communities
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Let's discuss the impact of the HADP. How has it improved the lives of people in these areas?
I think it helps create new job opportunities.
Correct! Job creation is one of the crucial outcomes. It also enhances living standards through better access to healthcare and education.
What about environmental impacts?
Great point! The HADP focuses on sustainable practices to prevent ecological degradation, making it essential for long-term viability.
In conclusion, the HADP strives to create a balanced approach to growth, benefiting both people and the environment.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
The Hill Area Development Programme was initiated during India's Fifth Five Year Plan to address the socio-economic and environmental challenges faced by hilly regions. Key goals include resource harnessing, ecological restoration, and promoting infrastructure development to enhance the quality of life for marginalized communities in these areas.
Detailed
The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was launched as part of India's Fifth Five Year Plan to specifically target the economic upliftment of hilly regions. It aims to harness indigenous resources through the promotion of horticulture, agriculture, and other allied activities while maintaining ecological balance. The Planning Commission identified several districts prone to economic backwardness and recommended strategies tailored to each region's unique geographical and socio-economic context. The programme underscores the importance of integrating essential infrastructure development, such as roads, electricity, and healthcare, to foster sustainable development in these remote areas. Over time, HADP has evolved to cater to the changing dynamics and needs of the communities, aiming for an inclusive approach to development that reduces the disparity between different regions in India.
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Introduction to Hill Area Development Programme
Chapter 1 of 4
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Chapter Content
Hill Area Development Programmes were initiated during the Fifth Five Year Plan covering 15 districts comprising all the hilly districts of Uttar Pradesh (present Uttarakhand), Mikir Hill and North Cachar hills of Assam, Darjeeling district of West Bengal and Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu.
Detailed Explanation
The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was started in response to the specific needs of hilly regions in India. This initiative was launched during the Fifth Five Year Plan, which emphasizes targeted development for 15 districts. The programme includes areas such as Uttarakhand, Assam, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu, aiming to address the unique challenges faced by these geographically distinct locations.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a student preparing for exams; they focus on specific subjects where they struggle. Similarly, the HADP zeroes in on hilly areas that need special attention to develop their infrastructure and economy.
Objectives of the Hill Area Development Programme
Chapter 2 of 4
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Chapter Content
The National Committee on the Development of Backward Area in 1981 recommended that all the hill areas in the country having height above 600 m and not covered under tribal sub-plan be treated as backward hill areas.
Detailed Explanation
The HADP aimed to identify and support hill areas that are economically and socially backward, specifically those above 600 meters in height and not included in tribal development plans. The goal was to ensure these regions received the necessary attention and resources to alleviate poverty and promote sustainable development.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a neglected garden that sits high on a hill; it needs extra care and resources to flourish compared to a flatland garden. The HADP recognizes this and focuses on providing support to 'gardens' in hilly areas, ensuring they thrive.
Development Strategies for Hill Areas
Chapter 3 of 4
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Chapter Content
The detailed plans for the development of hill areas were drawn keeping in view their topographical, ecological, social and economic conditions. These programmes aimed at harnessing the indigenous resources of the hill areas through development of horticulture, agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry, forestry and small-scale and village industry.
Detailed Explanation
Effective strategies for developing hill areas take into account their unique landscapes, ecosystems, and social structures. These plans aim to utilize local resources, such as promoting horticulture and animal husbandry as sustainable livelihoods. The focus is on creating a self-sufficient economy that respects and enhances the local environment.
Examples & Analogies
Think of preparing a meal with local ingredients; it tends to be fresher and more sustainable than using imported goods. Similarly, the HADP focuses on utilizing local resources, ensuring that development is not only effective but also environmentally friendly.
Focus on Ecological Balance
Chapter 4 of 4
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Chapter Content
The restoration of ecological balance between water, soil, plants, and human and animal population should be a basic consideration in the strategy of development of drought-prone areas.
Detailed Explanation
Sustainable development involves restoring ecological balance. In hill areas, this means ensuring that the interaction between water, soil, plants, and wildlife is healthy and sustainable. Such balance is crucial for the long-term viability of both ecological systems and human populations, which rely on these resources.
Examples & Analogies
Just as a balanced diet is essential for a human's health, maintaining ecological balance is vital for the well-being of the environment and communities. Each element in nature depends on the others, and when one aspect falters, it affects the entire system.
Key Concepts
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Hill Area Development Programme: A targeted initiative to improve socio-economic conditions in hilly regions.
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Ecological Restoration: The process of repairing ecological damage while promoting development.
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Indigenous Resource Utilization: Harnessing local resources effectively for economic growth.
Examples & Applications
Increased agricultural productivity in hilly districts through the introduction of sustainable farming practices.
Enhanced access to education and health services due to improved road infrastructure in remote areas.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
In the hills where the Gaddi roam, / HADP helps them find a home. / With roads and crops, their lives improve, / Sustainability is the key we move.
Stories
Once in a hilly region, the Gaddi community struggled to thrive. The HADP arrived like a guiding light, harnessing local resources and restoring their land. They embraced sustainable practices, which transformed their economy and environment.
Memory Tools
H.A.D.P. - Holistic Approach for Development in Hills.
Acronyms
R.E.S.T. - Resources, Environment, Social Ties for sustainable development.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Hill Area Development Programme (HADP)
A governmental initiative aimed at improving the economic and social conditions of hilly regions in India.
- Ecological Balance
A state where the natural ecosystem is maintained, preventing issues such as degradation and ensuring sustainability.
- Indigenous Resources
Natural resources that are native to a specific area, which can be harnessed for development.
- Infrastructure Development
The process of improving essential services and facilities such as roads, electricity, and healthcare.
- Horticulture
The art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
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