CBSE 12 Geography - India People And Economy | 3. Land Resources and Agriculture by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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3. Land Resources and Agriculture

3. Land Resources and Agriculture

The chapter discusses the various uses of land resources in India, detailing the categorization of land and its implications for agriculture and economic development. It highlights the changes in land use over decades, driven by economic activities and population growth, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices to mitigate environmental degradation. Through examining specific crops and farming practices, the chapter illustrates the complexities of agricultural productivity and the challenges faced by Indian farmers.

23 sections

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  1. 3
    Land Resources And Agriculture <A Href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6h0jnq2moy" Target="_blank"><Img Src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/v6h0jnq2moy/0.jpg" Alt="class 12 Geography | Ch-4 Human Settlements-2 | India People & Economy | '3 R's Education'" Style="width:300px;"/></a> Class 12 Geography | Ch-4 Human Settlements-2 | India People & Economy | '3 R's Education'

    This section outlines various land use categories in India and their...

  2. 3.1
    Land-Use Categories

    This section outlines the different categories of land use and their...

  3. 3.2
    Land-Use Changes In India

    This section analyzes the various land-use categories in India and...

  4. 3.3
    Common Property Resources

    This section discusses the categorization of land use in India and the...

  5. 3.4
    Agricultural Land Use In India

    This section discusses the diverse uses of agricultural land in India, the...

  6. 3.4.1
    Cropping Seasons In India

    India has three main cropping seasons: kharif, rabi, and zaid, each...

  7. 3.4.2
    Types Of Farming

    The section explains the different types of farming, focusing on irrigation,...

  8. 3.4.2.1

    Foodgrains are essential to the Indian agricultural economy, covering...

  9. 3.4.2.2

    This section details the cultivation, regions, and significance of various...

  10. 3.4.2.3

    This section covers the main fibre crops in India, specifically cotton and...

  11. 3.4.2.4

    The section focuses on the various types of crops cultivated in India,...

  12. 3.5
    Agricultural Development In India

    This section explores the various dimensions of land use in agriculture in...

  13. 3.5.1
    Growth Of Agricultural Output And Technology

    This section discusses the significant increase in agricultural output and...

  14. 3.6
    Problems Of Indian Agriculture

    This section addresses the various problems facing Indian agriculture,...

  15. 3.6.1
    Dependence On Erratic Monsoon

    This section discusses the significant increase in agricultural output and...

  16. 3.6.2
    Low Productivity

    This section discusses the factors contributing to low agricultural...

  17. 3.6.3
    Constraints Of Financial Resources And Indebtedness

    The section explores the financial constraints that small farmers face in...

  18. 3.6.4
    Lack Of Land Reforms

    The lack of effective land reforms in India has resulted in an exploitative...

  19. 3.6.5
    Small Farm Size And Fragmentation Of Landholdings

    This section explores the issues of small farm sizes and the fragmentation...

  20. 3.6.6
    Lack Of Commercialisation

    The section discusses the inadequate commercialisation in Indian...

  21. 3.6.7
    Vast Underemployment

    This section discusses the significant issue of underemployment in India's...

  22. 3.6.8
    Degradation Of Cultivable Land

    The degradation of cultivable land is a significant concern arising from...

  23. 3.7

    This section explores land-use categories and how they evolve over time in...

What we have learnt

  • Land is utilized for multiple purposes, including agriculture, infrastructure, and urban development.
  • Changes in land use categories, such as the shift from agricultural to non-agricultural uses, reflect broader economic trends.
  • Sustainable agricultural practices and efficient land management are crucial to enhancing productivity and preserving land resources.

Key Concepts

-- Land Use Categories
Different classifications of land based on its usage, such as agricultural, urban, forest, and wasteland.
-- Cropping Intensity
The frequency with which crops are grown on a piece of land within a given period.
-- Gross Cropped Area
The total area sown with crops in a year, including multiple cropping on the same piece of land.
-- Culturable Wasteland
Land that is left uncultivated for an extended period but can be reclaimed for agricultural use.
-- Green Revolution
A period characterized by the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds and the use of chemical fertilizers, which significantly increased food production.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.