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India's population, the second largest globally, faces significant socio-economic challenges due to its uneven distribution and growth patterns. Factors such as climate, geography, and historical developments influence population density and urbanization across various states. The chapter discusses the implications of these trends and underscores the importance of policy initiatives aimed at harnessing the potential of India's youth and addressing social issues related to population growth.
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Term: Population Density
Definition: The number of persons per unit area, used to understand spatial distribution of the population.
Term: Natural Increase
Definition: The difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths in a population, contributing to overall population growth.
Term: Urbanization
Definition: The increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, driven by factors such as development and improved living conditions.
Term: Census
Definition: A systematic enumeration of a population, providing essential data on demographics for planning and policy-making.
Term: Work Participation Rate
Definition: The percentage of the working-age population that is engaged in work, indicating economic activity levels in a region.