Through Police Eyes
In this section, government records, notably police reports from the colonial era, are highlighted as crucial sources for understanding the Indian nationalist movements, specifically those led by Mahatma Gandhi. These reports were originally confidential communications from local police back to higher officials. They outlined the state’s perception of potential sedition and rebellion in response to Gandhi’s activities.
The Home Department’s fortnightly reports during the Salt March are particularly revealing; they often dismissed the excitement generated around Gandhi's actions, characterizing the marches as performative rather than a genuine expression of public dissent. The official stance was skeptical of the mass mobilization it observed, asserting that the populace was content under colonial rule, despite evident discontentment in various regions.
By accessing these police records today, historians glean insights into the socio-political climate of colonial India and the British administration's reactions to the national movement. This analysis unveils the tension between government perception and the actual sentiments of Indian society, illustrating how leadership figures like Gandhi catalyzed widespread participation in the struggle for independence.