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3. Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Mahatma Gandhi's return to India in 1915 marked a significant turning point in the nationalist movement, leading to his engagement in pivotal issues such as the Champaran and Kheda movements. His philosophy of non-cooperation stirred widespread popular involvement, especially among the masses, transforming the Indian National Congress into a movement representative of the broader societal spectrum. The later Salt Satyagraha galvanized national and international attention, establishing Gandhi as a central figure in the quest for Indian independence amid the evolving political landscape marked by communal tensions and socio-economic challenges.

Sections

  • 3

    Mahatma Gandhi And The Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience And Beyond

    This section discusses Mahatma Gandhi's pivotal role in India's nationalist movement, focusing on his strategies and interactions from 1915 until 1948.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.1

    A Leader Announces Himself

    Mahatma Gandhi's return to India in 1915 marked the beginning of his leadership in the nationalist movement, emphasizing the plight of the poor and advocating for their rights.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2

    The Making And Unmaking Of Non-Cooperation

    This section details Mahatma Gandhi's early campaigns in India and the beginnings of the non-cooperation movement in response to colonial oppression.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.1

    Knitting A Popular Movement

    This section outlines Mahatma Gandhi's efforts to unite diverse social groups in India through the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements, highlighting how these movements transformed Indian nationalism into a popular movement.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.2

    A People’s Leader

    Mahatma Gandhi transformed Indian nationalism into a mass movement by connecting deeply with the common people, earning their respect and love.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3

    The Salt Satyagraha: A Case Study

    This section covers the Salt Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi as a crucial form of protest against British colonial rule in India, highlighting its significance as a unifying movement for Indian nationalism.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.1

    Dandi

    Mahatma Gandhi's Salt March symbolizes mass resistance against British salt laws, galvanizing the Indian populace towards independence.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.2

    Dialogues

    This section explores Mahatma Gandhi's interactions with the British government regarding nationalism and the role of the Untouchables during the Round Table Conference.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4

    Quit India

    The Quit India movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, marked a mass uprising against British colonial rule in India, despite Gandhi's immediate incarceration and violent reactions from the British.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5

    The Last Heroic Days

    This section discusses Mahatma Gandhi's actions and reflections during the tumultuous initial days of Indian independence, emphasizing his commitment to peace despite the communal violence that erupted.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6

    Knowing Gandhi

    This section discusses Mahatma Gandhi's political career and significance in India's nationalist movement, emphasizing his unique approach and impact from 1915 to 1948.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6.1

    Public Voice And Private Scripts

    This section discusses the public versus private writings of Mahatma Gandhi and his contemporaries, highlighting how these different types of sources provide insight into their thoughts and experiences during the nationalist movement in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6.2

    Framing A Picture

    This section focuses on how various sources shape our understanding of historical narratives, using autobiographies and government records as key examples.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6.3

    Through Police Eyes

    The section examines government records, particularly police reports from the colonial period, to understand how the British viewed protests led by Mahatma Gandhi and other nationalist figures.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6.4

    From Newspapers

    This section discusses the role of newspapers as a vital source for understanding Mahatma Gandhi's activities and public perception during the Indian nationalist movement.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Mahatma Gandhi's early poli...
  • The Non-cooperation and Sal...
  • Gandhi's approach to nation...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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