2. Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations
The chapter details the events and implications of the 1857 uprising against British rule in India, with particular focus on the patterns of revolt in North India and the significant role of leadership among both sepoys and civilians. It highlights the grievances of various social groups, including taluqdars and peasants, which fueled the rebellion and reflects on the socio-political context that led to widespread unrest against colonial authority. Additionally, the chapter underscores the challenge faced by British forces in suppressing the revolt, alongside the narratives constructed around these events by both Indian and British perspectives.
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What we have learnt
- The revolt of 1857 was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India, characterized by various local and social grievances.
- Leadership during the revolt emerged from both traditional rulers and ordinary individuals who rallied various social groups against British oppression.
- British suppression of the revolt was met with both military force and propaganda, which significantly shaped public perceptions in Britain and India.
Key Concepts
- -- Mutiny
- A collective disobedience of troops or armed forces against their commanding authority.
- -- Rumours and Prophecies
- In the context of the revolt, these were pivotal in mobilizing people by amplifying fears and beliefs about the British intent to undermine Indian religions and customs.
- -- Firangi Raj
- A term used in the revolt to signify foreign rule, referring to the oppressive nature of British governance.
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