4. Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era
The making of the Indian Constitution reflects the intricate process shaped by historical upheavals, diverse aspirations, and intense debates among its makers. Key figures in the Constituent Assembly negotiated various interests, ultimately framing a law suited to India's unique socio-political landscape, characterized by its commitment to democracy, rights, and secularism. The Assembly's discussions underscored the significance of individual liberties while addressing minority and group rights within the context of a unified nation-state.
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What we have learnt
- The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world and was created to address the country's diversity and complexity following Independence.
- The Constituent Assembly was influenced by historical events and public sentiments, which shaped the debates and decisions made during its sessions.
- Key figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and B.R. Ambedkar played significant roles in articulating the ideals and provisions of the Constitution, emphasizing democracy, justice, and rights for marginalized groups.
Key Concepts
- -- Objectives Resolution
- A landmark resolution introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru outlining the foundational ideals of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing justice, liberty, equality, and protection of minorities.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- A set of guaranteed rights enshrined in the Constitution aimed at ensuring individual freedoms, equality, and justice for all citizens.
- -- Secularism
- The principle of separating religion from the State, ensuring freedom of religion and equality among all religious communities within India.
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