What the Rebels Wanted
The section discusses the 1857 Indian rebellion from the perspective of the rebels, focusing on their desires, motivations, and the social dynamics during the revolt. It starts by explaining that the British perspective dominated historical narratives, often overshadowing the rebels' voices. The rebels sought unity among diverse social and religious groups, making appeals that transcended caste and creed. Rebel proclamations from figures like Bahadur Shah and other Muslim princes invited all Indians to partake in the struggle against perceived British tyranny.
The proclamations highlight grievances against the British, such as forced conversions, oppressive taxation, and the disruption of traditional livelihoods. The call for collective action was underscored by the historic coexistence of Hindus and Muslims under Mughal rule, portraying the rebellion as a chance to restore lost dignity and governance.
Different social groups, including zamindars, peasants, and artisans, expressed unique motivations. For instance, zamindars opposed land revenue policies that marginalized them, while artisans sought to reclaim their trades from British monopolies. Despite their varying aims, the rebels shared a common goal: to dismantle British rule and reclaim their socio-economic status. The section concludes by discussing the rebels’ attempts to establish a functioning administration resembling pre-British order amidst war, although these efforts were short-lived due to the British counteroffensive.