CBSE 12 Politics in India Since Independence | 8. Recent Developments in Indian Politics by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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8. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

The chapter provides an overview of significant political developments in India over the last two decades, tracing the complexities of coalition politics, the rise of caste-based parties, and the implications of landmark movements such as the Mandal issue and the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. It highlights the changing dynamics of political representation, the emergence of new political forces, and the evolving nature of governance in an increasingly multi-party system. The analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding these transformations in the context of India's democratic framework.

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Sections

  • 8

    Recent Developments In Indian Politics

    This section examines significant political changes in India over the last two decades, focusing on coalition governance, emerging political parties, and social movements.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.1

    Context Of The 1990s

    The section explores major political developments in India during the 1990s, highlighting the decline of the Congress party, the rise of coalition politics, and significant socio-political movements.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.2

    Era Of Coalitions

    The Era of Coalitions highlights the political shift in India post-1989, showcasing the decline of Congress dominance and the emergence of a multi-party system.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.2.1

    Decline Of Congress

    The decline of the Congress party marked the end of its dominance in Indian politics, leading to a new era characterized by coalition governments and the rise of regional parties.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.2.2

    Alliance Politics

    This section discusses the emergence of alliance politics in India in the 1990s, emphasizing the shift from Congress dominance to a multi-party system characterized by coalition governments and the rise of regional parties.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.3

    Political Rise Of Other Backward Classes

    The section discusses the political emergence of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India, highlighting the significance of the Mandal Commission and the subsequent political mobilization among these communities.

    Learning

  • 8.3.1

    Mandal Implemented

    This section discusses the significant political changes in India during the 1990s, emphasizing the implications of the Mandal Commission's recommendations and the rise of coalition politics.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.3.2

    The Mandal Commission

    The section discusses the Mandal Commission's impact on Indian politics, particularly regarding the implementation of reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

    Learning Practice

  • 8.3.3

    Political Fallouts

    This section analyzes the major political developments in India over the last two decades, including the rise of coalition politics, the Mandal issue, and the impact of significant movements on political representation.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.4

    Communalism, Secularism, Democracy

    This section explores the significant political developments in India during the last two decades, focusing on coalition politics, the Mandal issue, and the impact of communalism and secularism on democracy.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.4.1

    Ayodhya Issue

    The Ayodhya issue revolves around the historical and political disputes regarding the Ram Janmabhoomi site, which has deeply influenced Indian politics.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.4.2

    From Legal Proceedings To Amicable Acceptance

    This section discusses the resolution of the Ayodhya dispute, emphasizing the role of legal proceedings and democratic processes in addressing conflicts in a multicultural society.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.5

    Emergence Of A New Consensus

    This section discusses the significant political transformations in India after 1989, highlighting the decline of Congress, the rise of coalition politics, and the emergence of a new consensus among various political parties.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.5.1

    Lok Sabha Elections (2004-2019)

    This section discusses the significant changes in Indian politics surrounding the Lok Sabha elections from 2004 to 2019, focusing on major political parties and coalitions.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.5.2

    Growing Consensus

    This section explores the emergence of a broad political consensus in India post-1989, marked by agreement on economic policies, the recognition of OBC claims, the rising importance of regional parties, and a pragmatic approach to political alignments.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Coalition politics emerged ...
  • The Mandal Commission's rec...
  • The Ram Janmabhoomi movemen...

Final Test

Revision Tests