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3.15. References
Overview
Short Summary
This section provides key academic references relevant to understanding poverty as a challenge in India.
Medium Summary
The references section lists essential academic texts, government publications, and research findings that offer deeper insights into poverty in India, its causes, and measures taken for alleviation.
Detailed Summary
References
This section compiles important academic and governmental references that enrich the discussion of poverty challenges in India. The cited works range from textbooks to government surveys and scholarly articles, providing a robust foundation for understanding poverty’s multifaceted nature and the strategies implemented to address it.
Reference YouTube Videos
Key Concepts
Core takeaways and short definitions to help you quickly recall the key ideas from this section.
Poverty Line: It is a threshold used to determine the minimum level of income required to meet basic needs.
Social Exclusion: The exclusion of certain groups from accessing resources and rights, contributing to sustained poverty.
Vulnerability: Predisposition of certain groups to remain or become poor due to social and economic factors.
Human Poverty: A multidimensional approach to poverty that considers various deprivations, including health, education, and security.
Examples
Step-by-step examples to apply the section's ideas and test your understanding.
The Government of India uses a poverty line to assess how many citizens lack enough income to meet basic needs, which in 2011-12 was set at Rs 816 for rural areas.
Programs like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aim to reduce poverty by providing employment to rural households.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Stories
Flash Cards
Glossary
Poverty Line
An imaginary threshold used to measure the minimum level of income necessary for individuals or families to meet their basic needs.
Social Exclusion
A process in which certain individuals or groups are systematically blocked from accessing rights, opportunities, and resources.
Vulnerability
The increased likelihood of experiencing poverty due to factors such as social status, lack of access to resources, or economic instability.
Human Poverty
A broader concept of poverty that includes deprivation in aspects beyond just income, such as health, education, and living standards.
AntiPoverty Measures
Strategies and programs implemented by governments or organizations aimed at reducing poverty rates.