Possessives (My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their) - 1.5.3 | Grammar Fundamentals - Building Blocks | CBSE Class 10 English
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Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Introduction to Possessives

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we’re going to discuss possessives such as 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'its', 'our', and 'their'. These words are incredibly important because they help us express ownership. Can anyone tell me why knowing how to use these is useful?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps us know who owns something.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Knowing who owns something makes our communication clear. For example, instead of saying 'the book', we can say 'my book'. This tells the listener exactly whose book it is.

Student 2
Student 2

So 'your book' means the book belongs to someone else?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! 'Your' signifies that it belongs to the person we are speaking to. Remember this: possessive determiners always come before the noun they modify.

Student 3
Student 3

Can you give us more examples?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! For instance, 'her dress is lovely' tells us that the dress belongs to her. Let's see if we can come up with more examples together.

Using 'His', 'Her', and 'Its'

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's dig deeper into 'his', 'her', and 'its'. Who can tell me how to use 'his'?

Student 1
Student 1

'His' is for males, right? Like 'his hat'.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! 'His' refers to ownership by a male. What about 'her'?

Student 2
Student 2

'Her' is for females, like 'her phone'.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! And 'its' is a bit different, as it’s used for non-human subjects. Can anyone give an example?

Student 3
Student 3

How about 'the dog wagged its tail'?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great example! Just to recap: 'his' for males, 'her' for females, and 'its' for things or animals.

Understanding 'Our' and 'Their'

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s look at 'our' and 'their'. When do we use 'our'?

Student 4
Student 4

'Our' means something belongs to us, like 'our house'.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! 'Our' indicates ownership by a group including the speaker. Now, how about 'their'?

Student 1
Student 1

'Their' shows ownership by others, like 'their car'.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! You are all doing a great job. Remember, in 'our team', we include ourselves, while in 'their team', we refer to a different group. Everyone clear?

Student 2
Student 2

Yes, that's clear!

Practice with Possessives

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s practice using possessives! I’ll say a noun and you provide the possessive form. Ready? What is the possessive for 'computer' if I say it belongs to me?

Student 3
Student 3

'My computer!'

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Now, how about if it belongs to your friend?

Student 4
Student 4

'Your computer!'

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent! Let’s do one more. If I say it’s theirs?

Student 1
Student 1

'Their computer!'

Teacher
Teacher

Great job! You’ve all grasped the concept of possessive determiners and are using them well!

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section covers possessive determiners, which indicate ownership and possession in English.

Standard

Possessive determiners are essential components of English grammar, representing ownership through words like 'my', 'your', and 'their'. They modify nouns to clarify who possesses them, helping to make communication clear and effective.

Detailed

Possessives (My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their)

Possessives are words that express ownership or relationships. In English, possessive determiners include 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'its', 'our', and 'their'. Each of these words functions to modify a noun, showing who or what owns or is associated with that noun.

  • My: Indicates ownership by the speaker. Example: "My book is on the table."
  • Your: Indicates ownership by the listener. Example: "Is this your backpack?"
  • His: Indicates ownership by a male individual. Example: "His car is parked outside."
  • Her: Indicates ownership by a female individual. Example: "Her dress is beautiful."
  • Its: Indicates ownership by a non-human subject or entity. Example: "The cat licked its paw."
  • Our: Indicates ownership by a group including the speaker. Example: "Our team won the match."
  • Their: Indicates ownership by a group not including the speaker. Example: "Their house is painted blue."

Understanding possessive determiners is crucial for effective communication, as they allow speakers and writers to specify relationships and ownership clearly.

Audio Book

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Understanding Possessives

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Possessives (My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their): Show ownership or possession.
- My car
- Her dress
- Their efforts

Detailed Explanation

Possessive pronouns are words we use to indicate that something belongs to someone. The common possessive pronouns are 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'its', 'our', and 'their'. Each one corresponds to a specific subject:
- 'My' is used when referring to something that belongs to 'me'.
- 'Your' refers to something belonging to 'you'.
- 'His' is for ownership by 'him'.
- 'Her' is for something belonging to 'her'.
- 'Its' indicates possession by a thing or animal where gender is not specified.
- 'Our' refers to something that belongs to a group that includes 'me' and at least one other person.
- 'Their' indicates possession by a group of people. For example, if I say 'my car', I am talking about the car that I own. In contrast, if I say 'their efforts', I am referring to the efforts made by a group of people.

Examples & Analogies

Think of possessives like labels on items in a shared kitchen. If you have a lunch box that belongs to you, you might put a label on it that says 'My Lunch Box'. If your friend Sarah has a lunch box, she might label it 'Her Lunch Box'. In this way, using words like 'my' and 'her' helps everyone know who owns what, just like possessive pronouns do in sentences.

Examples of Possessive Pronouns

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Examples of Possessive Pronouns:
- My car
- Her dress
- Their efforts

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, we look at examples of possessive pronouns in use:
- 'My car' indicates that the car belongs to 'me'.
- 'Her dress' shows that the dress belongs to 'her'.
- 'Their efforts' highlights that the efforts are those of 'them'. These pronouns replace the need to repeat the noun, making sentences less cumbersome. For example, rather than saying 'The car of mine is red', we simply say 'My car is red'.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a classroom where each student has their own backpack. When Jane talks about her backpack, she says 'My backpack is blue'. If she mentions another student's backpack, she might say 'Her backpack is red'. This helps everyone understand whose backpack is being discussed, similar to how possessive pronouns clarify ownership in sentences.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Possessive Determiners: Indicate ownership and modify nouns.

  • Types of Possessives: My, your, his, her, its, our, their.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • My father is a doctor.

  • Their car is parked outside.

  • Her dress is beautiful.

  • Our team won the championship.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • My is mine, your is yours, his is his, and hers endures.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Once in a land of friends, My owned a beautiful house by the river, Your garden bloomed next door, while His collection of cars gleamed brightly under the sun.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • You can remember possessives by the acronym 'MHYHIT' - My, His, Your, Her, Its, Our, Their.

🎯 Super Acronyms

M y, H is, Y our, H er, I ts, O ur, T heir.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Possessive Determiner

    Definition:

    A word that expresses ownership, modifying a noun to indicate who possesses it, e.g., my, your, his, her, its, our, their.

  • Term: Ownership

    Definition:

    The state of possessing something; the relationship between a person and a thing that they own.