CBSE 10 History | 2. Nationalism in India by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Nationalism in India

The chapter delves into the evolution of nationalism in India, particularly during the 1920s, highlighting significant movements such as the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements. It discusses how varied social groups intertwined their identities with the national cause amid colonial oppression, focusing on the transformative ideas introduced by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. The formation of a collective national consciousness through cultural symbols and the diverse aspirations of different communities are also explored, culminating in the demand for complete independence from British rule.

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Sections

  • 2

    Nationalism In India

    This section examines the rise of modern nationalism in India, particularly during the anti-colonial movements of the 1920s, and the role of various social groups and the Congress led by Mahatma Gandhi.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    The First World War, Khilafat And Non-Cooperation

    In this section, the emergence of modern nationalism in India is explored, focusing on the impact of the First World War, the Khilafat movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.1

    The Idea Of Satyagraha

    Satyagraha, a method of non-violent resistance founded by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizes the power of truth and moral persuasion against injustice.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.2

    The Rowlatt Act

    The Rowlatt Act of 1919 granted the British government significant powers to suppress political dissent in India, provoking widespread unrest and leading to significant events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1.3

    Why Non-Cooperation?

    This section discusses Mahatma Gandhi's call for non-cooperation as a strategy to oppose British colonial rule in India, emphasizing its need and potential impact.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2

    Differing Strands Within The Movement

    The Non-Cooperation Movement in India involved various social groups, each interpreting the quest for Swaraj differently.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1

    The Movement In The Towns

    The Non-Cooperation Movement in India showcased the unified response of various social groups against colonial rule, particularly highlighting the middle-class involvement in urban areas.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.2

    Rebellion In The Countryside

    This section explores the impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement on rural India and highlights various peasant and tribal struggles that emerged post-World War I.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.3

    Swaraj In The Plantations

    This section discusses the unique interpretation of freedom ('swaraj') among plantation workers in Assam and how they engaged with the larger national movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Towards Civil Disobedience

    This section covers the foundational events leading to the Civil Disobedience Movement in India, detailing the emergence of satyagraha, the response to the Rowlatt Act, and the pivotal Salt March.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.1

    The Salt March And The Civil Disobedience Movement

    The Salt March was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, symbolizing resistance against British colonial rule through civil disobedience.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.2

    How Participants Saw The Movement

    This section explores the diverse motivations and ideals behind the participation of different social groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.3

    The Limits Of Civil Disobedience

    The section discusses the limitations and diverse reactions of various social groups in India towards the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.4

    The Sense Of Collective Belonging

    The section explores the emergence of collective national identity in India, emphasizing how cultural experiences and struggles against colonialism fostered a sense of belonging among diverse groups.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.5

    Conclusion

    The conclusion of the chapter discusses the emergence of nationalism in India, emphasizing the diversity of experiences and aspirations among various social groups during the anti-colonial struggle.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.6

    Quit India Movement

    The Quit India Movement was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle, calling for immediate British withdrawal from India.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Nationalism in India was si...
  • Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy...
  • The Non-Cooperation Movemen...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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