CBSE Class 10th AI (Artificial Intelleigence) | 29. Model Evaluation Terminology by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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29. Model Evaluation Terminology

Evaluating the performance of AI models is crucial to ensure their accuracy and reliability. The chapter introduces key terminologies such as True Positive, False Negative, Precision, Recall, Accuracy, and others that assist in assessing model effectiveness. Understanding these concepts allows for better model improvement and performance evaluation.

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Sections

  • 29

    Model Evaluation Terminology

    Model evaluation terminology is essential for assessing the performance of AI models to ensure accurate predictions and reliable outcomes.

  • 29.1

    What Is Model Evaluation?

    Model evaluation is the process of measuring how well an AI model performs on given data in order to assess its prediction accuracy and reliability.

  • 29.2

    Important Model Evaluation Terminologies

    Important model evaluation terminologies are crucial for understanding the performance of AI models by defining key concepts such as True Positives, False Negatives, Precision, and Recall.

  • 29.2.1

    True Positive (Tp)

    True Positive (TP) refers to instances where a model correctly predicts the positive class.

  • 29.2.2

    True Negative (Tn)

    True Negative (TN) is a metric indicating correct negative predictions in machine learning models.

  • 29.2.3

    False Positive (Fp) (Type I Error)

    False Positive (FP), also known as Type I Error, occurs when a model predicts a positive outcome that is incorrect.

  • 29.2.4

    False Negative (Fn) (Type Ii Error)

    False Negative (FN) refers to instances where a model predicts NO while the actual answer is YES, resulting in a missed opportunity for a correct diagnosis.

  • 29.3

    Confusion Matrix

    A confusion matrix is a table that summarizes the performance of a classification model by showing the counts of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives.

  • 29.4

    Accuracy

    Accuracy measures the overall correctness of a model's predictions.

  • 29.5

    Precision

    Precision measures the accuracy of the positive predictions made by a model.

  • 29.6

    Recall (Sensitivity Or True Positive Rate)

    Recall measures the proportion of actual positive cases that a model correctly predicts.

  • 29.7

    F1 Score

    The F1 Score is a crucial metric that balances precision and recall, offering a single score that captures the performance of a classification model.

  • 29.8

    Overfitting And Underfitting

    Overfitting occurs when a model performs well on training data but poorly on new data, while underfitting happens when the model fails to capture the underlying trend of the data.

  • 29.8.1

    Overfitting

    Overfitting refers to a model that performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data.

  • 29.8.2

    Underfitting

    Underfitting occurs when a model fails to learn enough from the training data, leading to poor performance on both training and testing datasets.

  • 29.9

    Cross-Validation

    Cross-validation is a technique used to evaluate the performance of a model by training and testing it on different subsets of the data.

  • 29.10

    Bias And Variance

    This section discusses bias and variance, two critical components affecting model performance in machine learning.

  • 29.10.1

    Bias

    Bias refers to the error that occurs due to incorrect assumptions in a model, often leading to underfitting.

  • 29.10.2

    Variance

    This section explores the concept of variance in machine learning, detailing how it relates to model performance and the balance with bias.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Model evaluation is essenti...
  • Key metrics like Precision,...
  • Overfitting and underfittin...

Final Test

Revision Tests