CBSE Class 12th AI (Artificial Intelligence) | 8. Advanced Python – Revision and Functions by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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8. Advanced Python – Revision and Functions

The chapter revisits core Python concepts and focuses on advanced function-related topics essential for clean and reusable code. Functions are introduced, covering their types, parameters, scopes, and applications, including recursion and lambda functions. By understanding these elements, one can effectively structure Python code for various applications, particularly in AI development.

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Sections

  • 8

    Advanced Python – Revision And Functions

    This section focuses on revisiting core Python concepts and exploring the advanced functionalities and types of functions in Python.

  • 8.1

    Revision Of Python Basics

    This section revisits the foundational concepts of Python, covering data types, control structures, and operators to build a solid base for advanced topics like functions.

  • 8.1.1

    Python Data Types

    This section introduces the fundamental data types in Python, including numbers, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, and dictionaries.

  • 8.1.2

    Control Structures

    Control structures in Python enable developers to manage the flow of execution based on conditions and loops.

  • 8.1.3

    Python Operators

    This section introduces Python operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, logical, and comparison operators.

  • 8.2

    Functions In Python

    This section provides a detailed exploration of functions in Python, including their types, definitions, parameter handling, and the advantages of using functions in programming.

  • 8.2.1

    Types Of Functions

    This section introduces the two primary types of functions in Python: built-in functions and user-defined functions.

  • 8.2.2

    Defining A Function

    This section explains how to define a function in Python using the 'def' keyword.

  • 8.2.3

    Calling A Function

    This section introduces the concept of calling functions in Python, demonstrating how functions are invoked and produce outputs.

  • 8.2.4

    Function With Parameters

    Functions can accept input values known as parameters, enabling dynamic calculations and operations.

  • 8.2.5

    Function With Return Value

    Functions can return values to their callers, allowing data to be processed and utilized further in the program.

  • 8.3

    Parameters And Arguments

    This section explains parameters and arguments in Python functions, highlighting their types and how to use them effectively.

  • 8.3.1

    Positional Arguments

    This section covers positional arguments in Python functions, emphasizing how arguments are matched to parameters based on their position.

  • 8.3.2

    Keyword Arguments

    Keyword arguments are a way to pass parameters to functions by explicitly specifying parameter names.

  • 8.3.3

    Default Arguments

    This section discusses default arguments in Python functions, allowing parameters to have predefined values.

  • 8.3.4

    Variable-Length Arguments

    Variable-length arguments allow functions in Python to accept any number of positional or keyword arguments, providing flexibility in function design.

  • 8.4

    Scope And Lifetime Of Variables

    This section covers the concepts of variable scope and lifetime in Python, explaining the differences between local and global variables, as well as using the global keyword.

  • 8.4.1

    Local Vs Global Variables

    This section explains the difference between local and global variables in Python.

  • 8.4.2

    The Global Keyword

    In this section, we explore the `global` keyword in Python, which allows modification of global variables inside functions.

  • 8.5

    Lambda Functions

    Lambda functions are anonymous, single-expression functions used in Python for quick and concise coding.

  • 8.5.1

    What Is A Lambda Function?

    Lambda functions are anonymous, single-expression functions in Python designed for convenience and brevity.

  • 8.6

    Recursion In Python

    Recursion is a programming technique where a function calls itself to solve a problem.

  • 8.7

    Docstrings And Comments

    This section introduces docstrings and comments in Python, which are essential for code documentation and readability.

  • 8.7.1

    Single-Line Comment

    This section introduces the concept of single-line comments in Python, highlighting their importance in code documentation.

  • 8.7.2

    Multi-Line Comment / Docstring

    This section explains the importance and usage of multi-line comments or docstrings in Python functions.

  • 8.8

    Advantages Of Using Functions

    Functions enhance programming efficiency through modularity, reusability, maintainability, and improved readability.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Functions are crucial for m...
  • Different types of function...
  • Parameters can vary in stru...

Final Test

Revision Tests