Muslims and Marginalisation
The section discusses the marginalization faced by Muslims in India, who constitute 14.2% of the population but lag behind in socio-economic status.
Key Points:
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Access to Basic Amenities:
According to the 2008-2009 data, Muslims have less access to basic amenities such as pucca houses (63.8%) and electricity (67.5%) compared to Hindus (65.4% and 75.2%, respectively).
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Literacy Rates:
As per the 2011 Census, 57% of Muslims were literate, which is significantly lower than Christians (86%) and Sikhs (74%).
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Public Employment:
The representation of Muslims in public services (like IAS, IPS, etc.) is disproportionately low, suggesting systemic barriers.
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Sachar Committee Findings:
Formed in 2005, the committee analyzed the socio-economic and educational status of Muslims, revealing they share challenges similar to other marginalized communities.
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Social Marginalization:
Differences in customs and practices often lead to social discrimination against Muslims, causing fears of community isolation or ghettoization who feel unsafe amid majoritarian sentiment.
Overall, the marginalization of Muslims reflects broader societal inequalities that demand immediate attention to ensure equality and justice for all groups in India.