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The chapter delves into the lives and struggles of tribal groups in India during British rule, exploring their traditional practices and how these were disrupted by colonial policies. It highlights the significant role of figures like Birsa Munda in advocating for tribal rights and the quest for a return to their 'golden age'. The transformation in tribal livelihoods and the impact of external forces are also examined, emphasizing the resilience and resistance of tribal communities.
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Term: Jhum Cultivation
Definition: A method of shifting cultivation practiced by tribal groups where land is cultivated temporarily and then left fallow to regain fertility.
Term: Dikus
Definition: Outsiders perceived as exploiters of tribal resources, including landlords, traders, and government officials.
Term: Birsa Munda
Definition: A prominent tribal leader who sought to reform tribal society and regain the ancestral rights of the Mundas, advocating for self-rule.
Term: Settled Cultivation
Definition: The practice of growing crops in fixed locations, which contrasted with the traditional nomadic patterns of tribal groups.