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The references section lists essential academic texts, government publications, and research findings that offer deeper insights into poverty in India, its causes, and measures taken for alleviation.
This section compiles important academic and governmental references that enrich the discussion of poverty challenges in India. The cited works range from textbooks to government surveys and scholarly articles, providing a robust foundation for understanding poverty’s multifaceted nature and the strategies implemented to address it.
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DEATON, ANGUS AND VALERIE KOZEL (Eds.) 2005. The Great Indian Poverty Debate. MacMillan India Limited, New Delhi.
This reference lists a book edited by two authors - Angus Deaton and Valerie Kozel, published in 2005 by MacMillan India Limited. The book addresses the complex topic of poverty in India, offering diverse perspectives and debates surrounding the issue.
Think of this book as a comprehensive textbook in a university class where various experts discuss what poverty means, its causes, its effects on society, and potential solutions. It's like sitting in a lecture with multiple speakers weighing in on the same subject.
Economic Survey 2015-2016. Ministry of Finance, Government of India, New Delhi. (Chapter on social sectors, [Online web] URL: http:// indiabudget.nic.in /es_2004–05 /social.htm)
This source is a government publication that offers insights into the economy of India, specifically mentioning the social sectors, which could include health, education, and poverty alleviation efforts. Government reports like this help citizens understand how well the country is doing in various areas including addressing poverty.
Imagine reading a report card from school; it gives you detailed information on how a student performed in different subjects. Similarly, this economic survey serves to inform citizens about the government's performance in social sectors.
Mid-Term Appraisal of the Tenth Five Year Plan 2002–2007. Planning Commission, New Delhi. Part II, Chapter 7: Poverty Elimination and Rural Employment, [Online web] URL: http://www.planningcommission.nic.in/midterm/english-pdf/chapter-07.pdf
This reference pertains to an assessment conducted by the Planning Commission of India regarding the progress of the goals set in the Tenth Five Year Plan, with a particular focus on poverty elimination and rural employment strategies. Such evaluations are crucial to understand what has been achieved and what areas still need attention.
Think of this appraisal like a mid-term review in school where teachers assess how well students are meeting curriculum goals. It helps to identify strengths and areas where improvement is needed before the final evaluation.
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005. [Online web] URL: http://rural.nic.in/rajaswa.pdf
This document refers to a specific act that was enacted in 2005 to guarantee a minimum of 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. This act aims to provide social security and improve livelihoods for rural people.
Think of this act as a safety net for families in rural areas, ensuring that they have access to work for a certain number of days each year, much like having a job that guarantees work for a part of the year, regardless of economic fluctuations.
PANAGRIYA ARVIND AND VISHAL MORE ‘Poverty by social, religious and economic groups in India and its largest state’, working paper no. 2013-14, Programme on Indian economic policies, Columbia University.
This reference points to a research paper that discusses the distribution of poverty across different social, religious, and economic groups in India. Academic papers like this provide detailed analyses and empirical data that contribute to the broader understanding of poverty.
Consider this paper akin to a scientific study where researchers analyze various factors affecting a population. Just as a biologist might study the ecosystem, these economists study the socio-economic factors contributing to poverty.
Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-2007. Planning Commission, New Delhi. (Chapter 3.2, Poverty Alleviation in Rural India: Strategy and Programmes, [Online web] URL: http://www.planningcommission.nic.in/plans/planrel/fiveyr/10th/volume2/v2_ch3_2.pdf
This reference mentions a government planning document that details strategies and programs aimed at alleviating poverty in rural India during the specified five-year plan period. This kind of strategic framework is essential for guiding policies and initiatives to address poverty effectively.
Think of this like a business plan that outlines goals and methods for a company. Just as a business needs a clear plan to focus its efforts and resources, the government requires detailed strategies to combat poverty systematically.
World Development Indicators 2016. Featuring the Sustainable Development Goals, The World Bank.
This references a report from the World Bank that features indicators related to development goals, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include efforts to eradicate poverty globally. Reports like this are critical for tracking progress and setting targets.
Imagine a scoreboard that tracks the progress of teams in a sports league, showing how well they are doing over time. Similarly, these indicators give insights into how well countries are progressing towards global goals on poverty and development.
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
Poverty Line: It is a threshold used to determine the minimum level of income required to meet basic needs.
Social Exclusion: The exclusion of certain groups from accessing resources and rights, contributing to sustained poverty.
Vulnerability: Predisposition of certain groups to remain or become poor due to social and economic factors.
Human Poverty: A multidimensional approach to poverty that considers various deprivations, including health, education, and security.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
The Government of India uses a poverty line to assess how many citizens lack enough income to meet basic needs, which in 2011-12 was set at Rs 816 for rural areas.
Programs like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aim to reduce poverty by providing employment to rural households.
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
Poverty line, it’s more than a sign, it’s the cash we need to dine!
Once upon a time in a village, a poor family struggled to meet their needs. They faced hunger, lack of shelter, and no access to health. Then they heard about the 'poverty line' and learned how government programs could help them rise above their struggles.
V-S-H for Poverty: V for Vulnerability, S for Social Exclusion, H for Human Poverty.
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Term
What is Human Poverty?
Definition
What is Anti-Poverty Measure?
Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Poverty Line
Definition:
An imaginary threshold used to measure the minimum level of income necessary for individuals or families to meet their basic needs.
Term: Social Exclusion
A process in which certain individuals or groups are systematically blocked from accessing rights, opportunities, and resources.
Term: Vulnerability
The increased likelihood of experiencing poverty due to factors such as social status, lack of access to resources, or economic instability.
Term: Human Poverty
A broader concept of poverty that includes deprivation in aspects beyond just income, such as health, education, and living standards.
Term: AntiPoverty Measures
Strategies and programs implemented by governments or organizations aimed at reducing poverty rates.
Flash Cards
Glossary of Terms