What are Discursive Passages? Characteristics and Purpose. - 2.1.1 | Module 2: Section A - Reading Skills (Unseen Passages) | CBSE Class 9 English
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Introduction to Discursive Passages

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're going to learn about discursive passages. Can anyone tell me what they think a discursive passage is?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it a type of writing that discusses different viewpoints on a topic?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Discursive passages allow authors to explore various perspectives. They often tackle complex issues like societal changes or ethical dilemmas. Remember, the content is thought-provoking.

Student 2
Student 2

So, it’s about analyzing and discussing, not just stating facts?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! It's less about facts and more about analysis. They help stimulate critical thinking. A good acronym to remember for characteristics is 'TAP' – Thought-provoking, Analytical, Persuasive.

Student 3
Student 3

What kind of issues do these passages usually discuss?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question, Student_3! They often cover societal issues, technology impacts, or even environmental concerns. It's all about engaging the reader's mind.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, discursive passages are analytical and persuasive, exploring complex topics that require readers to think critically.

Characteristics of Discursive Passages

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Teacher
Teacher

Let's talk about the characteristics, starting with the tone. What sort of tone do you expect in a discursive passage?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it should be analytical and formal.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! They usually use formal and objective language. This helps in presenting arguments clearly. No casual slang here!

Student 4
Student 4

What about sentence structures? Do they have to be complex?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly, Student_4! The complexity of sentence structures and vocabulary allows authors to convey nuanced points effectively. Longer sentences often provide detailed insights.

Student 3
Student 3

So they are not just opinions, but supported arguments?

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! The passages utilize logical reasoning and evidence to support arguments. Remember this with the mnemonic 'APOLLO' - Analytical, Persuasive, Objective, Logical, and Language-focused.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, the characteristics of discursive passages include analytical tone, formal language, complex sentences, and well-supported arguments.

Purpose of Discursive Passages

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s explore the purpose of discursive passages. Can anyone share what these might aim to achieve?

Student 2
Student 2

I think they aim to persuade and inform the reader about complex issues?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct, Student_2! One key purpose is to present well-reasoned arguments or viewpoints, often aiming to persuade the reader.

Student 3
Student 3

Are they also supposed to make us think critically?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! They aim to stimulate critical thinking. Remember the term 'DEEP' – Discuss, Explore, Engage, and Present. This encapsulates their purpose.

Student 4
Student 4

What about informing? How is that tied in?

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! They also seek to inform readers about complexities in issues through detailed analyses. In summary, discursive passages serve to persuade, inform, and stimulate critical thought.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

Discursive passages are analytical texts that explore various perspectives on a topic, aiming to stimulate critical thinking and persuade readers.

Standard

Discursive passages delve into topics by presenting arguments, opinions, or discussions, promoting critical thinking and analytical skills. They are characterized by thought-provoking content, a formal tone, and complex sentence structures, all aimed at persuading or informing readers about multifaceted issues.

Detailed

Discursive passages are defined as texts that engage with a specific topic through argumentation, opinion, and discussion, fostering critical thinking in readers. Their characteristics include:

  1. Thought-Provoking Content: Covering societal issues, ethical dilemmas, and abstract concepts, they compel readers to reflect on significant matters.
  2. Analytical Approach: Authors dissect topics to provide comprehensive analyses, outlining cause-and-effect relationships and discussing various viewpoints.
  3. Argumentative or Persuasive Tone: Using logical reasoning and evidence, these texts often seek to influence the reader's perspective.
  4. Formal and Objective Language: The language used is academic and neutral, avoiding colloquial terms to convey authority.
  5. Complex Sentence Structures and Vocabulary: To express intricate ideas, these passages use varied vocabularies and longer sentences.

The fundamental purposes include presenting well-reasoned arguments, exploring subjects deeply, persuading readers, and stimulating informed opinions.

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Definition of Discursive Passages

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Discursive passages are texts that explore a particular topic by presenting arguments, opinions, or discussions. They are designed to encourage critical thinking, provide detailed analysis, or even persuade the reader towards a certain viewpoint. Unlike simple factual texts, they often delve into complex ideas and present multiple facets of an issue.

Detailed Explanation

Discursive passages are a type of writing where the author discusses a topic in detail, presenting various opinions or arguments. Unlike straightforward factual writing, discursive passages engage the reader’s critical thinking by exploring different sides of an issue. This can include analyzing the impact of technology on education or discussing climate change. The goal is to make the reader think more deeply about the subject.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine having a conversation about whether social media is beneficial or harmful. You would discuss various viewpoints, such as how it connects people versus how it can lead to misinformation. This conversation is similar to what happens in a discursive passage where multiple sides of an argument are presented.

Key Characteristics of Discursive Passages

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  1. Thought-Provoking Content: These passages tackle subjects that require reflection... 2. Analytical Approach: The author systematically examines the topic... 3. Argumentative or Persuasive Tone: While they might present facts... 4. Formal and Objective Language: Discursive passages typically employ formal... 5. Complex Sentence Structures and Vocabulary: To express nuanced ideas...

Detailed Explanation

Discursive passages have several key characteristics:

  1. Thought-Provoking Content: They often discuss important societal issues, making the reader think critically.
  2. Analytical Approach: The author breaks down the topic into smaller parts, analyzing each component.
  3. Argumentative or Persuasive Tone: The writing often seeks to argue a point or persuade the reader through logical reasoning.
  4. Formal and Objective Language: These passages avoid casual language to maintain an authoritative tone.
  5. Complex Sentence Structures and Vocabulary: They use sophisticated language to express intricate ideas, making the writing more engaging and challenging.

Examples & Analogies

Consider reading an editorial in a newspaper about climate change. The author will present arguments about why action is necessary, analyze how climate issues affect various communities, and support their points with data. This is much like the characteristics of a discursive passageβ€”thoughtful, analytical, and persuasive.

Purpose of Discursive Passages

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● To present a well-reasoned argument or point of view on a specific topic.
● To discuss a subject in depth, exploring its various dimensions and complexities.
● To persuade the reader to agree with a particular perspective or to consider a new way of thinking.
● To inform the reader about complex issues through detailed analysis and explanation.
● To stimulate critical thinking and encourage readers to form their own informed opinions.

Detailed Explanation

The purpose of discursive passages includes several important goals:
- To present arguments: These texts aim to clearly express opinions on a given topic.
- To explore subjects deeply: they delve into complex topics, allowing for a thorough discussion of the nuances involved.
- To persuade: They often aim to convince the reader to adopt a specific viewpoint.
- To inform: They help readers understand complicated issues by breaking them down logically.
- To stimulate critical thinking: They encourage readers to think critically and develop their own conclusions.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a debate you might have at school on whether homework is necessary. A discursive passage about this topic would present various opinionsβ€”some arguing that it helps with learning, while others suggest it causes unnecessary stress. It aims not just to inform you about the topic but also to help you understand both sides so that you can form your own opinion.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Thought-Provoking Content: Engages readers in reflecting on complex issues.

  • Analytical Approach: Systematic breakdown of topics to provide deep understanding.

  • Argumentative Tone: Presents and supports opinions or arguments.

  • Formal Language: Maintains an objective tone suitable for academic writing.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • An essay discussing the impact of technology on education examines various viewpoints and encourages critical thought.

  • A passage on environmental conservation details arguments for preserving nature while discussing conflicts between development and conservation.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • Discursive passages make you think; exploring arguments helps your brain link.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a debate in a village, where everyone shares their views on a festival. Each speaker brings unique insights, demonstrating a discursive passage.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Use 'TAP' to remember the characteristics – Thought-provoking, Analytical, Persuasive.

🎯 Super Acronyms

APOLLO for argumentative passages – Analytical, Persuasive, Objective, Logical, Language-focused.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Discursive Passages

    Definition:

    Texts that explore a topic through arguments and discussions, aimed at promoting critical thinking.

  • Term: Argumentative Tone

    Definition:

    A writing style that presents arguments or opinions, often seeking to persuade the reader.

  • Term: Analytical Approach

    Definition:

    A method where the author breaks down complex topics into components for detailed exploration.

  • Term: Formal Language

    Definition:

    Language characterized by an academic tone, devoid of slang and colloquialisms.