Glossary - 4 | Suggested Reading | CBSE Grade-9 English - Moments Supplementary Reader
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Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Understanding the Glossary Terms

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let's begin by exploring the term 'in thrall'. Who can tell me what it means?

Student 1
Student 1

Doesn't it mean being under someone else's control or influence?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! It relates to how Mahendra feels when he listens to Iswaran's tales. Can anyone think of an example from the text that illustrates this?

Student 2
Student 2

Mahendra always listens intently to Iswaran's stories, like when he eagerly awaits the conclusion of the tusker story.

Teacher
Teacher

Great example! Now, let’s look at another term: 'depredations'. What does that mean?

Student 3
Student 3

I think it refers to attacks that destroy something.

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! It’s describing the havoc wreaked by the mad elephant. Remember, both terms help us better understand the story's themes. Can anyone summarize what we've learned about those terms?

Student 4
Student 4

β€˜In thrall’ shows Mahendra’s fascination while β€˜depredations’ highlights destruction.

Teacher
Teacher

Very well summarized!

Deepening Understanding of 'Guttural' and 'Feline'

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s consider the term 'guttural'. What kind of sounds do you think are described by this term?

Student 1
Student 1

I imagine it's about a harsh, throaty sound, like deep moaning.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! It’s used to describe the sound Mahendra hears at night. Why do you think this choice of word amplifies the story's suspense?

Student 3
Student 3

It makes the sound seem scarier, which adds to Mahendra's fear!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Now, what about the term 'feline'? Why might it be an appropriate descriptor in the text?

Student 2
Student 2

It relates to cats, so it might describe something sneaky or stealthy.

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on! It conveys a sense of stealth reminiscent of how Mahendra tries to avoid looking out into the darkness.

Student 4
Student 4

These terms really help build an image of fear and tension.

Teacher
Teacher

Indeed! They enhance the story’s atmosphere.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

The glossary provides definitions and explanations of key terms used in the chapter.

Standard

This glossary section contains important terms from the chapter along with their meanings, enhancing understanding of the text's content.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

The glossary section consists of crucial terminology that enriches the reader's comprehension of the narrative. Terms like 'in thrall', 'depredations', 'guttural sound', and 'feline' are defined clearly.

  • In thrall signifies being under someone else's power or influence, reflecting how Mahendra is captivated by Iswaran's storytelling.
  • Depredations refers to destructive acts, relevant to Iswaran's recounting of the elephant's havoc.
  • Guttural sound relates to harsh noises produced in the throat, fitting Mahendra's terrifying experience.
  • Feline is associated with characteristics resembling cats, evoking a sense of the unknown in the narrative.

These terms not only clarify the text but also serve as a useful reference point for readers to enhance their engagement with the story.

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Audio Book

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In Thrall

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in thrall: the state of being in someone’s power

Detailed Explanation

The term 'in thrall' means being under the control or influence of someone else. When someone is in thrall to another person, it implies that they are captivated or entranced by them, often losing their own independence in the process.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a magician who captivates an audience with their performance. The audience is 'in thrall' to the magician, unable to look away because of the wonder and astonishment they feel.

Depredations

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depredations: attacks which are made to destroy something

Detailed Explanation

The word 'depredations' refers to acts of destruction or damage, often associated with looting or plundering. It describes actions that cause harm to property, people, or the environment.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a storm that devastates a town. The damage left behindβ€”destroyed buildings, uprooted trees, and flooded streetsβ€”can be described as the depredations of the storm.

Guttural Sound

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guttural sound: sound produced in the throat; harsh-sounding

Detailed Explanation

A 'guttural sound' refers to noises that are made deep in the throat, often sounding rough or harsh. These types of sounds can convey strong emotions or create a specific tone in speech.

Examples & Analogies

Consider the growl of a dog when it feels threatened. This guttural sound is made from deep within its throat and signals danger or aggression.

Feline

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feline: relating to cats or other members of the cat family

Detailed Explanation

The term 'feline' refers to anything that is related to or characteristic of cats, including both domestic cats and wild cats like lions and tigers. It conveys traits such as grace, stealth, and sometimes a playful nature.

Examples & Analogies

If you observe how a cat movesβ€”silently and with precisionβ€”you can say that it has a feline grace. This term captures the natural elegance that is often associated with cats.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • In Thrall: Captivated by someone's storytelling.

  • Depredations: Accounts of destruction or damage.

  • Guttural Sound: Harsh noises that convey fear.

  • Feline: Characteristics suggesting stealth or cunning.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Mahendra being 'in thrall' when he eagerly listens to Iswaran's tales.

  • The 'depredations' highlight the chaos caused by the elephant in the town.

  • A 'guttural sound' that Mahendra hears outside reflects his fears.

  • 'Feline' allows readers to imagine stealthy movements in the darkness.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • In thrall, Mahendra heard it all; depredations in the night, gave him a fright.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • In a dark tale, Mahendra listens with intent; each word from Iswaran, his fears augment.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • G.I.F. (Guttural, In Thrall, Feline) - Remember these terms from the strange night tale.

🎯 Super Acronyms

D.H.G.F. (Destruction, Harsh, Guttural, Feline) - These words hint at the tension in the story.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: in thrall

    Definition:

    The state of being in someone’s power or influence.

  • Term: depredations

    Definition:

    Attacks which are made to destroy something.

  • Term: guttural sound

    Definition:

    Sound produced in the throat; harsh-sounding.

  • Term: feline

    Definition:

    Relating to cats or other members of the cat family.