Mahendra's Reaction to Iswaran's Stories - 3.6 | Suggested Reading | CBSE Grade-9 English - Moments Supplementary Reader
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3.6 - Mahendra's Reaction to Iswaran's Stories

Practice

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Iswaran's Role in Mahendra's Life

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let's discuss the role Iswaran plays in Mahendra's life. Why is Iswaran considered an asset to Mahendra?

Student 1
Student 1

Iswaran is not just a cook; he brings companionship and entertainment with his storytelling.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! His stories provide Mahendra with a sense of enjoyment, compensating for the lack of other entertainment. Can anyone elaborate on how his storytelling affects Mahendra?

Student 2
Student 2

It makes Mahendra feel engaged and sometimes even a bit nervous, especially when the stories are ghost-related.

Teacher
Teacher

Good point! It shows how narratives can influence our emotions. Remember the mnemonic 'Tales Bring Together' to remember how storytelling creates bonds.

Student 3
Student 3

What about his cooking skills?

Teacher
Teacher

Great observation! Iswaran’s culinary skills coupled with his stories keep Mahendra rooted and comfortable. So, he provides both sustenance and storytelling.

Impact of Iswaran's Ghost Story

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now let’s explore Iswaran's ghost story and its impact. How does Mahendra's reaction to Iswaran's ghost story reveal his character?

Student 2
Student 2

It shows a conflict between his rationality and his human fears.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Despite dismissing ghosts, Mahendra becomes increasingly anxious. Can anyone summarize the turning point in his reaction?

Student 4
Student 4

When he thinks he sees a dark cloud clutching something during a full moon, it makes him rethink his skepticism.

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on! This moment illustrates the power of suggestion. Let's use the acronym 'FEAR' – False Evidence Appearing Real, to grasp how imagination can take the lead.

Consequence of Belief in Stories

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Finally, let's discuss Mahendra's decision to resign. What does this indicate about the influence of Iswaran's stories?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows that he couldn’t separate fiction from reality anymoreβ€”he let Iswaran's tales dictate his actions.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! The implications of belief can lead to profound decisions. Can someone connect this to real-life situations?

Student 3
Student 3

Sometimes, we let fears or rumors affect our decisions, just like Mahendra.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Remember 'NARRATE' – Narratives Affect Reactions and Thoughts Emotionally, highlighting the power of storytelling in real life.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

Mahendra's life is disrupted by Iswaran's tale about a ghost, leading to fear and an eventual decision to leave his current job.

Standard

The section reveals how Mahendra's rationality is challenged by Iswaran's vivid storytelling, particularly regarding a ghost. Despite being skeptical of spirits, Mahendra's reaction to Iswaran’s ghost story leads him to feel uneasy, ultimately prompting him to resign from his position.

Detailed

In this section of 'Iswaran the Storyteller', Mahendra, a practical and rational junior supervisor, experiences a transformation in his demeanor due to Iswaran's captivating stories. Iswaran's storytelling is marked by suspense and adventure, creating a vibrant atmosphere that captures Mahendra's attention. However, after hearing Iswaran's eerie tale about a ghost haunting their factory, Mahendra is struck by fear, despite his initial denial of the supernatural.

Mahendra's once-unquestioned safety is challenged; he begins to feel apprehensive during full-moon nights, leading to a memorable experience where he believes he sees a ghostly figure. This incident underscores the psychological impact Iswaran's stories have on him, showcasing the power of storytelling and how it can blur the line between reality and imagination. Ultimately, Mahendra chooses to leave the factory upon learning that Iswaran might have witnessed the very ghost he had been terrified of, illustrating the profound influence narratives can exert over an individual’s beliefs and actions.

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Audio Book

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Mahendra's Doubts About Supernatural Stories

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One morning when Mahendra was having breakfast Iswaran asked, β€œCan I make something special for dinner tonight, sir? After all today is an auspicious day β€” according to tradition we prepare various delicacies to feed the spirits of our ancestors today, sir.” That night Mahendra enjoyed the most delicious dinner and complimented Iswaran on his culinary skills. He seemed very pleased but, unexpectedly, launched into a most garish account involving the supernatural. β€œYou know, sir, this entire factory area we are occupying was once a burial ground,” he started. Mahendra was jerked out of the pleasant reverie he had drifted into after the satisfying meal. β€œI knew on the first day itself when I saw a human skull lying on the path. Even now I come across a number of skulls and bones,” Iswaran continued. Iswaran went on to narrate how he sometimes saw ghosts at night. β€œI am not easily frightened by these things, sir. I am a brave fellow. But one horrible ghost of a woman which appears off and on at midnight during the full moon... It is an ugly creature with matted hair and a shrivelled face, like a skeleton holding a foetus in its arms.”

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, we see how Iswaran, after a delightful dinner prepared for Mahendra, shares a startling story about the history of their current workplace. He mentions that the area was once a burial ground, introducing a sense of dread. His description of a ghost, particularly on a full moon night, heightens the tension. Mahendra, who had been enjoying a pleasant evening, suddenly finds himself disturbed by Iswaran's frightening stories, reflecting a shift from comfort to fear. This segment illustrates how stories, especially those involving the supernatural, can affect our mood and emotions.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a time when you were enjoying a nice meal with friends or family, laughing and sharing stories. Suddenly, someone begins to talk about a scary movie or a ghost story. Just like Mahendra's experience, the atmosphere can change quickly from joyful to tense. It shows how powerful storytelling can be in shaping our feelings and mood.

Mahendra's Disbelief in Ghosts

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Mahendra shivered at the description and interrupted rather sharply, β€œYou are crazy, Iswaran. There are no such things as ghosts or spirits. It is all a figment of your imagination. Get your digestive system examined β€” and maybe your head as well. You are talking nonsense.” He left the room and retired for the night, expecting Iswaran to sulk for a couple of days. But the next morning he was surprised to find the cook as cheerful and talkative as ever.

Detailed Explanation

Mahendra refuses to accept the idea that ghosts exist, showing his rational side and disbelief in Iswaran’s tales. He responds sharply to Iswaran, attributing his scary stories to imagination or possibly even a health issue. This reaction demonstrates Mahendra's character as someone who values logic and reason over superstition. His disbelief serves as a counterbalance to Iswaran's dramatic storytelling, highlighting how different perspectives can coexist in a single narrative.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine discussing a recent horror movie with a friend who disagrees with your views on the supernatural elements. Their skepticism might remind you of Mahendra's reaction to Iswaran. People often have different beliefs and perspectives; someone who enjoys horror might embrace the stories while another dismisses them as silly, showing that our experiences shape how we view the world.

Nighttime Fear and Conflicting Emotions

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From that day on Mahendra, for all his brave talk, went to bed with a certain unease. Every night he peered into the darkness outside through the window next to his bed, trying to make sure that there was no movement of dark shapes in the vicinity. But he could only see a sea of darkness with the twinkling lights of the factory miles away. He had always liked to admire the milk-white landscape on full-moon nights. But after hearing Iswaran’s story of the female ghost he avoided looking out of his window altogether when the moon was full.

Detailed Explanation

Despite his initial disbelief, Mahendra starts to feel uneasy and anxious after hearing Iswaran’s ghostly tale. He finds himself looking out the window every night with apprehension, unable to shake off the fear instilled by Iswaran's narrative. This illustrates how fear can creep into our minds despite our rational thoughts. Mahendra's change in behavior β€” from enjoying the full moon to fearing it β€” showcases the psychological impact of storytelling, showing how stories can linger in our minds and affect our actions.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a time when you felt scared after watching a scary movie and had trouble sleeping. You might have looked around your room, checking for shadows or unexpected movements, similar to how Mahendra looks into the darkness outside. It’s a relatable experience where stories or movies can evoke feelings of fear that carry into our real lives.

A Startling Encounter

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One night, Mahendra was woken up from his sleep by a low moan close to his window. At first he put it down to a cat prowling around for mice. But the sound was too guttural for a cat. He resisted the curiosity to look out lest he should behold a sight which would stop his heart. But the wailing became louder and less feline. He could not resist the temptation any more. Lowering himself to the level of the windowsill he looked out at the white sheet of moonlight outside. There, not too far away, was a dark cloudy form clutching a bundle. Mahendra broke into a cold sweat and fell back on the pillow, panting.

Detailed Explanation

Here, Mahendra's fear culminates in a moment of terror. He hears a disturbing noise outside and, after some hesitation, looks out the window, only to see a 'dark cloudy form.' This moment is significant as it represents the peak of his fear, which was seeded by Iswaran's stories. The visceral reaction β€” breaking into a cold sweat β€” illustrates how powerful emotions can take hold of us, especially when we encounter things we fear or dread, leading to physical reactions.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a moment when you heard a noise in the dark and your adrenaline kicked in. Maybe you heard something knocking and your heart raced as you tried to gather the courage to investigate. This scene with Mahendra mirrors those feelings of anxiety and fear, heightened by the eeriness of nighttime.

The Final Straw

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As he gradually recovered from the ghastly experience he began to reason with himself, and finally concluded that it must have been some sort of auto suggestion, some trick that his subconscious had played on him. By the time he had got up in the morning, had a bath and come out to have his breakfast, the horror of the previous night had faded from his memory. Iswaran greeted him at the door with his lunch packet and his bag. Just as Mahendra was stepping out Iswaran grinned and said, β€œSir, remember the other day when I was telling you about the female ghost with a foetus in its arms, you were so angry with me for imagining things? Well, you saw her yourself last night. I came running hearing the sound of moaning that was coming from your room...”

Detailed Explanation

In this final chunk, we see the culmination of Mahendra's fear with Iswaran's taunting revelation about the ghost he imagined. Despite Mahendra's earlier rationalizations, Iswaran's comment brings all his fears flooding back. This moment serves as a turning point for Mahendra, showing how deeply the narrative affected him; he resolves to leave the haunting location. This highlights the theme of how one’s beliefs and fears can shape their reality and decisions in crucial moments.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a time when you were afraid of something that turned out to be completely imagined or exaggerated. Maybe you were afraid to explore a part of your house, only to discover it was just shadows playing tricks on you. Mahendra's experience reflects that moment when the fear you conjured turns out to be a reality, leading you to make a significant decision, like leaving the room or avoiding that area in your house entirely.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Influence of storytelling: Storytelling significantly affects emotions and beliefs.

  • Power of suggestion: It illustrates how narratives can change perceptions of reality.

  • Conflict between rationality and fear: Mahendra’s struggle between skepticism and growing fear underlines human psychology.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Mahendra, who dismisses the idea of ghosts, finds himself fearful after hearing Iswaran's stories.

  • Iswaran's vivid descriptions lead Mahendra to feel unease in an environment he previously felt safe in.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • Iswaran's tales keep the night alive, / Fear and laughter are sure to thrive.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a brave man who laughed at tales of fright. He found himself shaken one full-moon night.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • F-E-A-R: Forgetting Everything About Reality, indicating fear’s impact on perception.

🎯 Super Acronyms

T-B-T

  • 'Tales Bridge Together'
  • emphasizing storytelling’s role in connection.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: depredations

    Definition:

    Attacks made to destroy something or cause harm.

  • Term: guttural

    Definition:

    Sound produced in the throat; harsh-sounding and low.

  • Term: in thrall

    Definition:

    A state of being under someone else's control or influence.

  • Term: feline

    Definition:

    Relating to or characteristic of cats.