Listening Exercise (5) - Unit - CBSE Grade-9 English - Words and Expressions
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Listening Exercise

Listening Exercise

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Passion and Determination

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we'll discuss the role of passion and determination in achieving success. Have any of you ever thought about what you are passionate about?

Student 1
Student 1

I really love painting, but I find it hard to find time for it.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That’s a common challenge! Like Poorna, who climbed Everest at a young age, it requires persistent effort to follow your passion. Remember, passion can fuel our determination!

Student 2
Student 2

How did she manage to do that?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great question! Support from family and friends plays a significant role. Let’s explore that aspect next.

The Importance of Support Systems

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Leander Paes dedicated his medal to his coach and teammates. Why do you think support is crucial in achieving success?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe because it helps keep you motivated?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Motivation from others can push us through difficult times. Can anyone think of a time they received support?

Student 4
Student 4

When I played in my first sports day, my friends cheered for me, and it made me feel confident!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly, that encouragement can be a huge boost! Remember this as we learn more about these inspiring figures.

Overcoming Challenges

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Hugh Herr, despite losing both legs, did not give up on climbing. He worked hard to create better prosthetics. What does this tell us about overcoming challenges?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows we shouldn’t let obstacles stop us from achieving our dreams!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! He overcame physical challenges with his determination and innovative spirit.

Student 4
Student 4

I think it’s inspiring to see people not give up!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Indeed! Remember, every challenge can be an opportunity in disguise.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section discusses notable achievers in sports, highlighting their determination and support systems in pursuing their passions.

Standard

The section focuses on the stories of achievers like Santosh Yadav, Poorna, Maria Sharapova, and Leander Paes, discussing their journeys to success. It emphasizes the significance of passion, support, and resilience in overcoming challenges while pursuing dreams.

Detailed

Listening Exercise

This section illustrates the importance of determination, support, and passion through the stories of notable sports personalities. It starts by highlighting Santosh Yadav, the youngest woman to conquer Mount Everest, and Poorna, who, at 13, became the youngest girl to scale the mountain. Their journeys embody resilience, while Maria Sharapova’s achievements in tennis showcase hard work and an unwavering desire to succeed.

Leander Paes's story further reinforces these themes. His historic win at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 under immense pressure exemplifies how support systems, such as coaches and family, contribute to success. The narratives encourage listeners to reflect on their passions and the role of encouragement in pursuing them. Through these examples, the section aims to inspire students to chase their dreams regardless of the obstacles they might face.

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Audio Book

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Introduction to Hugh Herr

Chapter 1 of 8

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Chapter Content

Harvard-MIT researcher, Hugh Herr, is familiar with the obstacles faced by amputees. A world-class mountain climber at the age of 17, Herr and a friend were trapped in a snowstorm while ascending New Hampshire’s Mount Washington in 1982.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces Hugh Herr, highlighting his credibility as a researcher and athlete. It notes that he faced severe challenges early in life, particularly when he was trapped in a snowstorm and subsequently lost both legs due to frostbite. Understanding his background helps us appreciate his remarkable journey and determination.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a superhero origin story, where a tragic event sparks a hero's journey. For Herr, this tragic event propelled him into a quest for innovation in prosthetics that would ultimately help many others like him.

The Impact of Loss

Chapter 2 of 8

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Chapter Content

After three days without food or camping gear, the two were rescued, but frostbite cost Herr both his legs, which were amputated just below the knee.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains the severity of Herr's injury, noting that he lost both legs to amputation. This detail illustrates the drastic impacts of life-threatening situations and sets the stage for the challenges he would encounter in his journey to regain mobility and purpose.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine coming back from a tough sports injury. Like an athlete who must adjust their game after a serious injury, Herr had to redefine his limits and pursue new ways to adapt to his physical changes.

Creation of Prosthetics

Chapter 3 of 8

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Chapter Content

Herr was fitted with prostheses, but he soon discovered that they were developed for walking on flat surfaces, and not for taking on advanced functions like climbing or running.

Detailed Explanation

In this part, Herr faces frustration with the prosthetic limbs designed for ordinary walking, which are not suitable for his active lifestyle. This segment underscores the disconnect between traditional prosthetics and the needs of athletes, especially those who require specialized equipment for sports or activities that involve uneven terrain.

Examples & Analogies

It’s akin to using an ordinary bicycle for racing; while it may work for casual riding, it won't meet the demands of a professional cyclist. Herr needed specialized equipment to excel in mountain climbing.

Innovative Spirit

Chapter 4 of 8

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Chapter Content

With the same determination that he once applied to climbing, he set out to create a better prosthetic leg. He worked with an engineering shop to fashion his own prostheses.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes Herr's determination to not just adapt but to innovate. His proactive approach to solving his problems illustrates the human spirit's resilience and creativity, particularly in the face of adversity. Herr's collaboration with engineers reflects a shift from being a passive recipient of technology to an active innovator.

Examples & Analogies

Think of an inventor who notices a flaw in existing technology and decides to create a new version that better suits their needs. Herr embodies this mindset by taking control of his situation rather than simply accepting limitations.

Academic Pursuit

Chapter 5 of 8

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Chapter Content

“I experienced a tremendous amount of pain from prosthetic limbs at first”, Herr says. “So I decided to go back to school and learn about physics and engineering to try to solve these problems.”

Detailed Explanation

In this section, Herr explains his initial challenges with pain from using prosthetics. His decision to return to school highlights how he took a proactive approach to solving his problems through education. This reflects the importance of knowledge in overcoming obstacles and finding innovative solutions.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how students who struggle with certain subjects might seek extra help or go back to basics to strengthen their understanding. Herr did something similar by furthering his education to improve technology for himself and others.

His Achievements

Chapter 6 of 8

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Chapter Content

Herr obtained a Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from MIT in 1993 and a doctorate in biophysics from Harvard five years later.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk highlights Herr’s academic achievements, showcasing how he transcended his physical challenges to attain high levels of education. His success in these demanding fields is a testament to his perseverance and commitment to making a positive impact on the world.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine someone who, despite obstacles—like not being able to walk—still finds a way to not only achieve personal goals but also excel at a high academic level; this illustrates the power of tenacity and hard work.

A Personal Triumph

Chapter 7 of 8

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After struggling for a decade to come up with a better prosthetic limb, just getting the knee to market will be a personal triumph for Herr — yet another mountain conquered.

Detailed Explanation

Here, Herr reflects on achieving a significant milestone; bringing a new prosthetic knee to market represents overcoming both personal and professional challenges. The analogy of conquering mountains symbolizes the various triumphs in his life, reinforcing his identity as both an athlete and innovator.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a significant accomplishment in your life, like finishing a big project or completing a marathon. These achievements often symbolize larger struggles and perseverance that can inspire you and others.

Looking Ahead

Chapter 8 of 8

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Chapter Content

“It’s been a long road”, he says. “But I think I’m finally in a position to make a difference.”

Detailed Explanation

Herr’s concluding statement reflects a mindset of optimism and hope for the future. After years of hard work and dedication, he recognizes the potential he has to influence others positively, particularly in the realm of prosthetic development.

Examples & Analogies

Similar to how a teacher who overcomes personal hurdles inspires students to persevere, Herr aims to assist others with similar challenges, showing how personal journeys can lead to impactful changes in the community.

Key Concepts

  • Passion: A strong enthusiasm for something that drives individuals to pursue their dreams.

  • Support System: A group of people providing encouragement and assistance.

  • Resilience: The ability to bounce back from setbacks and continue striving towards goals.

Examples & Applications

Poorna climbed Mount Everest at a young age, reflecting the power of pursuing one’s passion despite challenges.

Leander Paes's determination to succeed in tennis illustrates how support systems can lead to achievements.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

To climb high like Santosh's peak, determination is what we seek.

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Stories

Once there was a young girl, Poorna, who looked at Everest and saw her dream. With family support and her will, she climbed it, reaching great heights, teaching all to strive for our dreams.

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Memory Tools

D.P.S: Determination, Passion, Support – the three keys to success.

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Acronyms

P.A.R.T

Passion

Achievement

Resilience

Teamwork – the structures of success.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Determination

The quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties.

Support System

A network of people who provide emotional, financial, or practical help to individuals.

Resilience

The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

Prosthesis

An artificial body part, such as a leg or arm.

Reference links

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