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The chapter outlines the evolution of civil engineering from the Renaissance to the contemporary digital era, highlighting significant architectural movements and the impacts of technological advancements. It describes the pivotal roles of civil engineers in shaping society through infrastructure development and addresses their evolving responsibilities towards sustainable design and construction. Emphasis is placed on future trends in civil engineering driven by technology and the demand for smart, efficient solutions.
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Term: Renaissance Architecture
Definition: A style characterized by arched openings, domes, and symmetry, emerging in the early 15th century during the Renaissance period.
Term: Modernism
Definition: An architectural movement that began in the early 20th century, emphasizing function over form and utilizing new materials such as steel and glass.
Term: PostModernism
Definition: An architectural style that arose as a reaction against modernism in the 1960s, characterized by eclectic influences, ornamentation, and historical references.
Term: Parametricism
Definition: A contemporary architectural style that uses algorithmic design processes to create complex, fluid forms.