3. Infrastructure
Infrastructure encompasses the physical systems and services that enable society to function, calling for sustainable development and innovations in the context of future urban challenges. The chapter discusses the classifications of infrastructure, including hard and soft infrastructure, and emphasizes the socio-economic impact of megacities and smart cities. It outlines the future vision of habitats and transportation, underscoring the importance of sustainability in urban planning and development.
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What we have learnt
- Infrastructure refers to both physical and institutional systems that support societal functions.
- Megacities and smart cities represent modern urban challenges and opportunities for growth.
- Sustainability and innovation are critical in the future planning of urban habitats and transportation systems.
Key Concepts
- -- Infrastructure
- Refers to the physical systems and services that are necessary for an economy to function, including roads, bridges, and utilities.
- -- Megacities
- Urban areas with a population of over 10 million, often facing challenges such as pollution and infrastructure strain.
- -- Smart Cities
- Urban areas that utilize digital technology to enhance performance and wellbeing, addressing sustainability and resource management.
- -- Sustainability
- Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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