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Semantic Analysis extends beyond basic syntactical validation to validate the logical consistency of programs through a comprehensive check of their meaning. It is integral to the compilation process, employing Syntax-Directed Translation Schemes to manage declarations and type correctness, ultimately translating to an initial intermediate representation known as three-address code.
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Term: Semantic Analysis
Definition: The phase in the compilation process that verifies the logical consistency and meaning of the code beyond its syntax.
Term: Symbol Table
Definition: A data structure that acts as a dictionary for identifiers in the program providing essential details like type, scope, and memory location.
Term: ThreeAddress Code (TAC)
Definition: An intermediate representation that simplifies complex expressions and control flow into a linear series of instructions.
Term: SyntaxDirected Translation (SDT)
Definition: A method that integrates semantic processing into syntactic analysis by triggering actions as grammar rules are reduced.
Term: Type Checking
Definition: The process of ensuring that operations in the program are performed on compatible data types.