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Laterite soil, derived from the Latin word 'later', meaning brick, is formed under tropical and subtropical climates with heavy rainfall and is often deficient in nutrients. It is prominent in regions such as the Western Ghats of India and supports various vegetation types based on local conditions.
Laterite soil, derived from the Latin word later, meaning brick, is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions. It develops under conditions characterized by prolonged wet and dry seasons. Intense leaching due to heavy rainfall alters the soil's composition, generally leading to high acidity (pH < 6.0) and nutrient deficiency. The resultant soil varies from being nutrient-rich in areas with dense forests to nutrient-poor in regions with sparse vegetation. This soil supports diverse flora like deciduous and evergreen forests and can be beneficial for agricultural practices such as tea and coffee plantations when appropriate soil conservation techniques are applied, particularly in regions like Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. However, its exposure on slopes makes it prone to erosion and degradation.
Formation of Laterite Soil: Laterite soil forms under heavy rainfall and alternating dry seasons.
Nutrient Deficiency: Laterite soil often lacks crucial nutrients needed for optimal plant growth.
Erosion and Conservation: Laterite soils are prone to erosion, making conservation techniques critical.
In laterite soil, nutrients go away, due to leaching’s heavy sway.
Imagine a rainy season where the nutrients of the soil wash away like a river stream, leaving the soil bare. This story of loss defines laterite soil's challenges.
Remember to L.E.A.P: Laterite, Erosion, Acidic, Plants are limited.
Regions like the Western Ghats in India where laterite soil supports tea and coffee plantations.
The characteristic reddish color of laterite soil due to iron oxides and its clayey texture.
Term: Laterite Soil
Definition: Soil that develops in tropical and subtropical climates, characterized by leaching, high acidity, and nutrient deficiency.
Soil that develops in tropical and subtropical climates, characterized by leaching, high acidity, and nutrient deficiency.
Term: Leaching
Definition: The process through which nutrients in the soil are washed away by rainwater.
The process through which nutrients in the soil are washed away by rainwater.
Term: Acidic Soil
Definition: Soil with a pH level of less than 7, which can affect nutrient availability for plants.
Soil with a pH level of less than 7, which can affect nutrient availability for plants.